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,What causes oral hairy leukoplakia? EBV
Koplik's spot clusters of small red papules with white centers located on the buccal mucosa by
the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
Geographic tongue inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like
a topographic map
Cheilosis painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of the mouth
Peritonsillar abscess severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that extends across the cornea on
the nasal side
Pinguecula yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to the cornea
Chalazion chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland
hordeolum (stye) stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
, diabetic retinopathy cotton wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure 8-21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
pharyngitis acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhinitis inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa Use aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing, effective relief of minor skin
irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or
ofloxacin drops
Bullous Myringitis small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt first molars at about 6 years of age
viral keratoconjunctivitis pink eye
treatment- symptomatic
cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not attend school until symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunctivits? adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
self limiting