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BIOL 201 Lab 9 Skeletal Muscles 2026/2027 | Complete Study Guide & Practice Questions

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Complete BIOL 201 Lab 9 study guide covering skeletal muscle anatomy, muscle identification, origins, insertions, actions, functions, and key muscular system concepts for lab exam preparation.

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BIOL 201 Lab 9 Skeletal Muscles Study Guide
Terms in this set (139)



Action Body movement because of a muscle contraction


Innervate To supply a muscle (or other structure) with nerves


Insertion Muscle attachment point that will move the structure to which it isattached
when the muscle contracts




Origin Relatively stationary attachment point(s) of a muscle


Agonist (prime mover) Muscle that contracts to produce a particular movement


Antagonist Muscle that opposes the action of its agonist partner


Synergist Muscles that aid the action of the agonist(s) by guiding the movementto ensure
a smooth action


Fixators Muscles that stabilize the bone during an action


Brevis meaning Short


Longus meaning Long


Vastus meaning Wide/Large


Anterior meaning Towards the front




External meaning Towards the outside


Infra meaning Below


Intercostal meaning Between the ribs


Internal meaning Towards the inside

, BIOL 201 Lab 9 Skeletal Muscles Study Guide
Posterior meaning Towards the back


Profundus meaning Deep


Superficialis meaning Nearer the surface


Supra meaning Above


Abductor meaning Pulls away from midline




Adductor meaning Pulls towards midline


Depressor meaning Pulls down


Erector meaning Holds erect or straight


Extensor meaning Increases the angle between bones


Flexor meaning Decreases the angle between bones


Levator meaning Raises a body part


Pronator meaning Turns palm posteriorly


Supinator meaning Turns palm anteriorly


Abdominis meaning Abdominal area




Brachii meaning Arm area


Capitis meaning Head area


Carpi meaning Wrist area

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