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CVP Exam 4 - Complete Questions with Verified Answers A+ (Latest Update)

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Ace your CVP Exam 4 with our comprehensive Q&A guide covering cardiovascular physiology, renal function, osmoregulation, and comparative vertebrate anatomy. Includes 100+ verified answers with detailed explanations. A+ guaranteed!

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CVP EXAM 4 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE ALREADY GRADED
A+

3 common U/P ratios and what they indicate - correct
answer- U/P = 1 isosmotic
U/P < 1 hyposmotic (dilute urine)
U/P > 1 hyper osmotic (concentrated urine)


Ammonotelic - correct answer- Ammonia or
ammonium is the principal nitrogenous waste product
Most commonly aquatic animals due to high toxicity of
ammonia - enough water to quickly void


Arterioles control the ... ? - correct answer-
Blood flow


Atria and ventricles have gap junctions within them.
However, there are no gap junctions between atria and

,ventricles. Why not? - correct answer- We don't
want atria and ventricles contracting at the same time!


AV node is attached to a nerve called ... ? - correct
answer- The Bundle of His


Blood flows the slowest through ... ? - correct
answer- Capillaries


Brackish Water - correct answer- Partially salt
and partially fresh water. Certain fish can adjust to these
conditions.
Ex. The Chesapeake bay


Cardiac output equation - correct answer- SV x
HR = CO


Cardiac output is higher for which animals: big or small? -
correct answer- Small, all because of their fast
heart rates

, Compact myocardium in salmon correlates how far ... ? -
correct answer- The salmon must travel


Decompression Sickness - correct answer-
Occurs when person suddenly surfaces. Outgassing of
nitrogen causes macroscopic bubbles to form within the
blood


Define bradycardia - correct answer- Heart rate
slower than normal


Define Co-Transporters - correct answer- For
sodium and glucose (a total of 21)


Define colloids and explain their purpose in the blood -
correct answer- Proteins produced by liver that
are sort of dissolved, but not really - SUSPENDED
We use in the blood to increase osmotic pressure


Define edema - correct answer- Extra fluid
leaking out of the plasma into tissues

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