HCR 240 Human Pathophysiology Final Exam
Osteoporosis "porous bone"
What is most common degenerative bone disease that causes porosity of the bone?
Lack of estrogen, lack of weight bearing exercise, diet
What are the most common risk factors of osteoporosis
Osteopenia
Thinning of trabecular matrix (occurs before osteoporosis)
False
Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for osteoarthritis patients
Bone formation at margin of cartilage loss
What is Osteophytic
Inflammation
What bone infection stage involves vascular congestion and increased pressure within the
interior bone
Suppuration
What bone infection stage involves infectious material entering Haversian system and abscess
forming
Antibiotics
What is Lyme Disease treatment
Lyme Disease
Erythema migrans is a characteristic sign of what disease
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
Nervous system affected as vertebral disc distortions compromise spinal nerves
Rheumatology
Inflammation of muscle, bone and joints
Sequestrum
What causes the bone necrosis in approximately 7 days
, Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of bone, usually due to infection
Myositis
Inflammation of muscle
Acute Pancreatitis
What condition presents with severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back & is
worse when lying flat (supine). Nausea, vomiting, fever & hypotension are common symptoms.
Hiatal Hernia
Presentation of dysphasia, substernal burning & belching is consistent with what condition
Sliding Hiatal Hernia
In what condition does part of the stomach moves up into the chest cavity through a hole in the
diaphragm & treatment may include acid-reducing medicating or surgery
Peptic Ulcer Disease
In what disease do sores develop on the inside lining of the stomach, upper small intestine
(duodenum) or esophagus. Abdominal pain between meals is also a classic symptom of this
disease
Loss of fat in stool & Celiac Disease
What is Steatorrhea and which disease does it typically develop in
Urea breath test, stool antigen test, antibody blood test
What test can provide information that is directly useful in diagnosing an infection with
Helicobacter pylori
Gastroenteritis
What disease is often referred to as stomach flu, is inflammation of lining of stomach, involving
both the large and the small intestine and can be caused by various infections
Achalasia
Esophageal motility problem that involves the smooth muscle of the esophagus. There is
incomplete relaxation of the LES, as well as increased muscular tone. It is characterized by lack
of peristalsis of the esophagus. What rare disorder of esophagus is this
Osteoporosis "porous bone"
What is most common degenerative bone disease that causes porosity of the bone?
Lack of estrogen, lack of weight bearing exercise, diet
What are the most common risk factors of osteoporosis
Osteopenia
Thinning of trabecular matrix (occurs before osteoporosis)
False
Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for osteoarthritis patients
Bone formation at margin of cartilage loss
What is Osteophytic
Inflammation
What bone infection stage involves vascular congestion and increased pressure within the
interior bone
Suppuration
What bone infection stage involves infectious material entering Haversian system and abscess
forming
Antibiotics
What is Lyme Disease treatment
Lyme Disease
Erythema migrans is a characteristic sign of what disease
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
Nervous system affected as vertebral disc distortions compromise spinal nerves
Rheumatology
Inflammation of muscle, bone and joints
Sequestrum
What causes the bone necrosis in approximately 7 days
, Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of bone, usually due to infection
Myositis
Inflammation of muscle
Acute Pancreatitis
What condition presents with severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back & is
worse when lying flat (supine). Nausea, vomiting, fever & hypotension are common symptoms.
Hiatal Hernia
Presentation of dysphasia, substernal burning & belching is consistent with what condition
Sliding Hiatal Hernia
In what condition does part of the stomach moves up into the chest cavity through a hole in the
diaphragm & treatment may include acid-reducing medicating or surgery
Peptic Ulcer Disease
In what disease do sores develop on the inside lining of the stomach, upper small intestine
(duodenum) or esophagus. Abdominal pain between meals is also a classic symptom of this
disease
Loss of fat in stool & Celiac Disease
What is Steatorrhea and which disease does it typically develop in
Urea breath test, stool antigen test, antibody blood test
What test can provide information that is directly useful in diagnosing an infection with
Helicobacter pylori
Gastroenteritis
What disease is often referred to as stomach flu, is inflammation of lining of stomach, involving
both the large and the small intestine and can be caused by various infections
Achalasia
Esophageal motility problem that involves the smooth muscle of the esophagus. There is
incomplete relaxation of the LES, as well as increased muscular tone. It is characterized by lack
of peristalsis of the esophagus. What rare disorder of esophagus is this
