ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Exit
Exam with NGN 180 Questions and 100%
Correct Answers.
Question 1 of 180
A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has peptic ulcer
disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. “I will avoid food and beverages that contain caffeine.”
B. “I will take sucralfate with meals three times per day.”
C. “I will decrease my daily protein intake to 15 grams per day.”
D. “I will use ibuprofen as needed to control abdominal pain.”
Correct Answer: A. “I will avoid food and beverages that contain
caffeine.”
Rationale: Caffeine can increase gastric acid secretion and aggravate
gastric irritation. Avoiding caffeinated foods and beverages can help
reduce symptoms associated with peptic ulcer disease.
Question 2 of 180
A nurse is performing gastric lavage for a client who has upper
gastrointestinal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Use an acidic irrigation solution.
,B. Instill 500 mL of solution through the NG tube.
C. Insert a large-bore NG tube.
D. Instruct the client to lie on the right side.
Correct Answer: C. Insert a large-bore NG tube.
Rationale: A large-bore NG tube allows effective removal of blood and
gastric contents and facilitates gastric lavage in a client with an upper
gastrointestinal bleed.
Question 3 of 180
A nurse is teaching participants at a community center about advance
directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include
in the teaching?
A. A client must create a do-not-resuscitate order when completing
advance directives.
B. Advance directives cannot be changed once implemented.
C. A health care surrogate makes health care decisions when the client is
no longer able.
D. Assigning a health care surrogate requires legal consultation.
Correct Answer: C. A health care surrogate makes health care
decisions when the client is no longer able.
Rationale: A health care surrogate is designated to make health care
decisions on behalf of a client who becomes unable to make or
communicate those decisions.
,Question 4 of 180
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis
of irritable bowel syndrome. Which of the following recommendations
should the nurse include?
A. Sweeten foods with fructose corn syrup.
B. Increase intake of milk products.
C. Increase intake of foods high in gluten.
D. Consume foods high in bran fiber.
Correct Answer: D. Consume foods high in bran fiber.
Rationale: Bran fiber increases stool bulk and promotes intestinal
motility, which can help regulate bowel movements and relieve
constipation associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
Question 5 of 180
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion
of heparin. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider
immediately?
A. Black, tarry stools
B. Heart rate of 88/min
C. Mild bruising at an old venipuncture site
, D. aPTT within the prescribed therapeutic range
Correct Answer: A. Black, tarry stools
Rationale: Black, tarry stools (melena) can indicate gastrointestinal
bleeding. Because heparin increases the risk of bleeding, this finding
requires prompt evaluation and intervention.
Question 5 of 180
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion
of heparin. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider
immediately?
A. Black, tarry stools
B. Heart rate of 88/min
C. Mild bruising at an old venipuncture site
D. aPTT within the prescribed therapeutic range
Correct Answer: A. Black, tarry stools
Rationale: Black, tarry stools (melena) can indicate gastrointestinal
bleeding. Because heparin increases the risk of bleeding, this finding
requires prompt evaluation.
Question 6 of 180
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving
furosemide. Which finding should the nurse recognize as a possible
adverse effect of this medication?
A. Hypercalcemia
B. Hypokalemia
Exam with NGN 180 Questions and 100%
Correct Answers.
Question 1 of 180
A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has peptic ulcer
disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. “I will avoid food and beverages that contain caffeine.”
B. “I will take sucralfate with meals three times per day.”
C. “I will decrease my daily protein intake to 15 grams per day.”
D. “I will use ibuprofen as needed to control abdominal pain.”
Correct Answer: A. “I will avoid food and beverages that contain
caffeine.”
Rationale: Caffeine can increase gastric acid secretion and aggravate
gastric irritation. Avoiding caffeinated foods and beverages can help
reduce symptoms associated with peptic ulcer disease.
Question 2 of 180
A nurse is performing gastric lavage for a client who has upper
gastrointestinal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Use an acidic irrigation solution.
,B. Instill 500 mL of solution through the NG tube.
C. Insert a large-bore NG tube.
D. Instruct the client to lie on the right side.
Correct Answer: C. Insert a large-bore NG tube.
Rationale: A large-bore NG tube allows effective removal of blood and
gastric contents and facilitates gastric lavage in a client with an upper
gastrointestinal bleed.
Question 3 of 180
A nurse is teaching participants at a community center about advance
directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include
in the teaching?
A. A client must create a do-not-resuscitate order when completing
advance directives.
B. Advance directives cannot be changed once implemented.
C. A health care surrogate makes health care decisions when the client is
no longer able.
D. Assigning a health care surrogate requires legal consultation.
Correct Answer: C. A health care surrogate makes health care
decisions when the client is no longer able.
Rationale: A health care surrogate is designated to make health care
decisions on behalf of a client who becomes unable to make or
communicate those decisions.
,Question 4 of 180
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis
of irritable bowel syndrome. Which of the following recommendations
should the nurse include?
A. Sweeten foods with fructose corn syrup.
B. Increase intake of milk products.
C. Increase intake of foods high in gluten.
D. Consume foods high in bran fiber.
Correct Answer: D. Consume foods high in bran fiber.
Rationale: Bran fiber increases stool bulk and promotes intestinal
motility, which can help regulate bowel movements and relieve
constipation associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
Question 5 of 180
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion
of heparin. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider
immediately?
A. Black, tarry stools
B. Heart rate of 88/min
C. Mild bruising at an old venipuncture site
, D. aPTT within the prescribed therapeutic range
Correct Answer: A. Black, tarry stools
Rationale: Black, tarry stools (melena) can indicate gastrointestinal
bleeding. Because heparin increases the risk of bleeding, this finding
requires prompt evaluation and intervention.
Question 5 of 180
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion
of heparin. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider
immediately?
A. Black, tarry stools
B. Heart rate of 88/min
C. Mild bruising at an old venipuncture site
D. aPTT within the prescribed therapeutic range
Correct Answer: A. Black, tarry stools
Rationale: Black, tarry stools (melena) can indicate gastrointestinal
bleeding. Because heparin increases the risk of bleeding, this finding
requires prompt evaluation.
Question 6 of 180
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving
furosemide. Which finding should the nurse recognize as a possible
adverse effect of this medication?
A. Hypercalcemia
B. Hypokalemia
