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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 354 Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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NURS 354 Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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NURS 354 Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027

Question: What are the leading causes of pregnancy related mortality?

Answer:
PPH
post partum infection
preeclampsia/eclampsia
CVD
abortion complications

Question: What is stillbirth?

Answer:
fetal death after 20 weeks gestation

Question: What is family-centered care?

Answer:
considers the patient and their family to be integral components of the health-care
decision making and delivery process

Question: What is community-based care?

Answer:
based in non-traditional health settings within the community to focus on preventing
illness and improving the health of the community.

Question: What are the levels of prevention in community based
nursing?

Answer:
primary
secondary
tertiary

Question: What is primary prevention in community based care?

Answer:
preventing disease before it occurs
giving folic acid to prevent neural tube defects

,Question: What is secondary prevention in community based care?

Answer:
early identification of those who already have the disease with the goal of reducing the
length and severity of its course.
tests and screening like pap smears

Question: What is tertiary prevention in community based care?

Answer:
treating those who have developed a disease (permanent or irreversible) with the goal of
lessening the effects and progression
chronic effects of STIs

Question: What is CAM?

Answer:
complimentary and alternative medicine
prayer, acupuncture, homeopathy, aromatherapy

Question: What should a nurse look out for with CAM?

Answer:
patients may not always tell you theyre using it
encourage discussion of any CAM used with HCP

Question: When do the ovaries develop in a fetus?

Answer:
10 weeks

Question: When do the testes develop in a fetus?

Answer:
7-8 weeks

Question: When is differentiation of external genitals complete in a
fetus?

Answer:
12 weeks

Question: What is the characteristic of the pH of a vagina during
reproductive years?

Answer:
acidic to protect against infection (4.0-5.0)

,Question: What factors can upset the pH of the vagina?

Answer:
antibiotics
douching
perineal hygiene sprays and deodorants

Question: What is the body of the uterus mainly composed of?

Answer:
smooth muscle (affected by hormones)

Question: Which part of the uterus is anchored?

Answer:
the cervix

Question: What is the isthmus?

Answer:
narrowing part of the uterus that divides the corpus from the cervix

Question: What is the corpus?

Answer:
the uterine body

Question: What is the cervix?

Answer:
the lower, smaller portion of the uterus. only part that is anchored

Question: What is the fundus?

Answer:
the top of the uterus

Question: What is the carnua?

Answer:
the corners of the uterus leading to the fallopian tubes

Question: What supports the uterus?

Answer:
uterosacral ligaments that contain sensory fibers and can contribute to menstrual
discomfort

, Question: What causes pain from uterine contractions?

Answer:
the 11th and 12th thoracic nerves
motor fibers to the uterus are via the 7th and 8th thoracic vertebrae

Question: What are the three layers of the uterine corpus?

Answer:
perimetrium (outer layer)
myometrium (middle muscle layer)
endometrium (inner layer)

Question: What causes the dilation of the cervix?

Answer:
uterine contractions

Question: When is the endometrium thick or thin?

Answer:
it is thickest during ovulation
it is the thinnest right after menstruation

Question: What does the endometrium secrete?

Answer:
endometrial milk
alkaline for baby's safety, keeps uterus moist, helps sperm transport, nourishes
embryo

Question: What are the two types of arteries in the endometrium?

Answer:
basal and coiled
allow for unique blood supply and a portion of the endometrial tissue to be shed while
the rest stays intact

Question: What is the main characteristics of the cervix?

Answer:
elasticity
protective portal
produces cervical mucus to protect either baby or uterus from infection

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