NSG 318 Final | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest
Update 2026/2027
Question: Antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis, the common cold,
cough, sneezing, pruritus, urticaria, and to prevent motion
sickness
Answer:
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Question: What is the most common side effect of Benadryl?
Answer:
Drowsiness
Question: Antitussive used to treat nonproductive cough due to minor
respiratory tract infections or irritants that may have been
inhaled.
Answer:
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
Question: What are some of the adverse effects of Robitussin?
Life Threatening?
Answer:
Nephrolithiasis, Psychosis.
Respiratory Depression and Serotonin Syndrome
Question: What should we be aware of when administering Tiotropium
(Spiriva)?
Answer:
Be cautious giving this to patients with cardiac disorders
Question: What would you teach a patient when taking Montelukast
(Singulair)?
Answer:
This must be taken on a regular basis for best results - treats exercise-induced asthma as
opposed to a rescue inhaler ; comes orally
, Question: What is Albuterol (Proventil) used for?
Answer:
This is a rescue inhaler used to treat acute asthma attacks. Side effects include tremors
and jitters.
Question: How long can treatment take for a duodenal ulcer?
Answer:
1-2 months until ulcer is fully healed
Question: What is the purpose of antacids?
Answer:
To neutralize acid
Question: What should you be aware of when administering Aluminum
Hydroxide?
Answer:
Use caution in renal and hepatic disorders
Question: How do Histamine 2 Blockers work?
Answer:
Block H2 receptors of parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion
Question: When administering Nexium, or any Proton Pump Inhibitor,
what should you observe?
Answer:
Observe hepatic function - this elevates AST, ALT
Question: Should Nexium be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Answer:
On an empty stomach - this allows the stomach lining to be coated. Taking this with food
blocks this process.
Question: What is the mode of action of Sucralfate (Carafate)?
Answer:
Combines with protein to form a thick paste covering ulcer protecting ulcer from acid
and pepsin. This does not decrease acid production or neutralize acid
Update 2026/2027
Question: Antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis, the common cold,
cough, sneezing, pruritus, urticaria, and to prevent motion
sickness
Answer:
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Question: What is the most common side effect of Benadryl?
Answer:
Drowsiness
Question: Antitussive used to treat nonproductive cough due to minor
respiratory tract infections or irritants that may have been
inhaled.
Answer:
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
Question: What are some of the adverse effects of Robitussin?
Life Threatening?
Answer:
Nephrolithiasis, Psychosis.
Respiratory Depression and Serotonin Syndrome
Question: What should we be aware of when administering Tiotropium
(Spiriva)?
Answer:
Be cautious giving this to patients with cardiac disorders
Question: What would you teach a patient when taking Montelukast
(Singulair)?
Answer:
This must be taken on a regular basis for best results - treats exercise-induced asthma as
opposed to a rescue inhaler ; comes orally
, Question: What is Albuterol (Proventil) used for?
Answer:
This is a rescue inhaler used to treat acute asthma attacks. Side effects include tremors
and jitters.
Question: How long can treatment take for a duodenal ulcer?
Answer:
1-2 months until ulcer is fully healed
Question: What is the purpose of antacids?
Answer:
To neutralize acid
Question: What should you be aware of when administering Aluminum
Hydroxide?
Answer:
Use caution in renal and hepatic disorders
Question: How do Histamine 2 Blockers work?
Answer:
Block H2 receptors of parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion
Question: When administering Nexium, or any Proton Pump Inhibitor,
what should you observe?
Answer:
Observe hepatic function - this elevates AST, ALT
Question: Should Nexium be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Answer:
On an empty stomach - this allows the stomach lining to be coated. Taking this with food
blocks this process.
Question: What is the mode of action of Sucralfate (Carafate)?
Answer:
Combines with protein to form a thick paste covering ulcer protecting ulcer from acid
and pepsin. This does not decrease acid production or neutralize acid
