NSG-318 Exam 2 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest
Update 2026/2027
Question: what substance is a synthetic catecholamine
Answer:
dobutamine
Question: what occurrence is an effect of beta-1 adrenergic receptor
stimulation
Answer:
increased renin secretion
Question: which body parts are regulated by the ANS
Answer:
smooth muscles and glands
-eyes
-heart
-urinary bladder
-respiratory system
-GI tract
Question: stimulation of what receptor will cause increased heart rate
Answer:
Beta 1
Question: drugs that stimulate the PNS
Answer:
cholinergic agonists (by mimicking ACH)
Question: complications of anticholinergic drugs
Answer:
dry mouth, tachycardia, blurred vision (due to blockage of cholinergic receptors)
Question: what would a nurse monitor while observing the activation of
muscarinic receptors
Answer:
increased bronchial secretion
,Question: cholinergic drugs that stimulate muscarinic receptors are
indicated for:
Answer:
lowering intraocular pressure in a pt with glaucoma
Question: antidote for overdose of atropine (flushing, dry skin and
mucous membranes, mydriasis, alt mental status, fever)
Answer:
physostigmine
Question: Antidote for benzodiazepines
Answer:
Flumazenil
Question: when should you not give bethanechol
Answer:
if the pt has low BP (hypotension)
Question: which drug is used for myasthenia gravis
Answer:
neostigmine (prevents inactivation of ACH at neuromuscular junction, causing increased
nerve transmission and skeletal muscle activation)
Question: Opthalamic disorder caused by paralysis of the ciliary muscles
Answer:
cycloplegia (loss of accommodation)
Question: what drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist commonly
used to treat glaucoma
Answer:
pilocarpine hydrochloride
Question: what NSAID can be administered through IV
Answer:
Ketorolac (can also be transmitted orally)
, Question: gout
Answer:
metabolic disorder of uric acid and purines; inflammatory condition of joints and
tendons. caused by accumulation of uric acid and creates tophi, pain in joints
Question: foods containing salicylates
Answer:
prunes, raisins, licorice, paprika, curry
Question: prostaglandin function
Answer:
-vasodilation
-inc capillary permeability
-inc platelet aggregation (inflammation)
Question: Cardinal signs of inflammation
Answer:
redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function
Question: a pt is at an increased risk for a stroke. The nurse anticipates
that the health care provider will prescribe:
Answer:
aspirin (low dose)
Question: antiinflammatories inhibit what substance
Answer:
prostaglandin
Question: which physiological change occurs during the delayed
process of inflammation
Answer:
infiltration of leukocytes into the site
Question: pathophysiology of pain
Answer:
chemical mediators sensitize the pain receptors
Update 2026/2027
Question: what substance is a synthetic catecholamine
Answer:
dobutamine
Question: what occurrence is an effect of beta-1 adrenergic receptor
stimulation
Answer:
increased renin secretion
Question: which body parts are regulated by the ANS
Answer:
smooth muscles and glands
-eyes
-heart
-urinary bladder
-respiratory system
-GI tract
Question: stimulation of what receptor will cause increased heart rate
Answer:
Beta 1
Question: drugs that stimulate the PNS
Answer:
cholinergic agonists (by mimicking ACH)
Question: complications of anticholinergic drugs
Answer:
dry mouth, tachycardia, blurred vision (due to blockage of cholinergic receptors)
Question: what would a nurse monitor while observing the activation of
muscarinic receptors
Answer:
increased bronchial secretion
,Question: cholinergic drugs that stimulate muscarinic receptors are
indicated for:
Answer:
lowering intraocular pressure in a pt with glaucoma
Question: antidote for overdose of atropine (flushing, dry skin and
mucous membranes, mydriasis, alt mental status, fever)
Answer:
physostigmine
Question: Antidote for benzodiazepines
Answer:
Flumazenil
Question: when should you not give bethanechol
Answer:
if the pt has low BP (hypotension)
Question: which drug is used for myasthenia gravis
Answer:
neostigmine (prevents inactivation of ACH at neuromuscular junction, causing increased
nerve transmission and skeletal muscle activation)
Question: Opthalamic disorder caused by paralysis of the ciliary muscles
Answer:
cycloplegia (loss of accommodation)
Question: what drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist commonly
used to treat glaucoma
Answer:
pilocarpine hydrochloride
Question: what NSAID can be administered through IV
Answer:
Ketorolac (can also be transmitted orally)
, Question: gout
Answer:
metabolic disorder of uric acid and purines; inflammatory condition of joints and
tendons. caused by accumulation of uric acid and creates tophi, pain in joints
Question: foods containing salicylates
Answer:
prunes, raisins, licorice, paprika, curry
Question: prostaglandin function
Answer:
-vasodilation
-inc capillary permeability
-inc platelet aggregation (inflammation)
Question: Cardinal signs of inflammation
Answer:
redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function
Question: a pt is at an increased risk for a stroke. The nurse anticipates
that the health care provider will prescribe:
Answer:
aspirin (low dose)
Question: antiinflammatories inhibit what substance
Answer:
prostaglandin
Question: which physiological change occurs during the delayed
process of inflammation
Answer:
infiltration of leukocytes into the site
Question: pathophysiology of pain
Answer:
chemical mediators sensitize the pain receptors
