Ohio State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) Exam Prep
Document | 2026/2027 Edition | 200 Verified Questions - 130
Questions with Answers
STNA Exam 2026-130 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+. 100% Verified Solutions |
Updated Per Latest Guidelines | Graded A+
This comprehensive exam preparation document is meticulously designed for candidates of the Ohio
State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) examination for the 2026/2027 academic year. It contains 200
verified questions that reflect the actual exam format, content, and difficulty, providing an authentic
practice experience. Each question is accompanied by a detailed rationale and revised answer, ensuring
a deep understanding of the material. The document is updated to align with the latest Ohio
Department of Health (ODH) guidelines and national nurse aide standards, making it an essential tool
for achieving a high score and passing the exam with confidence.
Key Features:
200 realistic STNA exam questions with verified answers
In-depth rationales for each answer to reinforce learning
Coverage of all major content areas: role of the nurse aide, communication, safety, infection control, patient
care, and more
Updated to reflect 2026/2027 Ohio STNA test plan and guidelines
Designed for self-assessment and targeted review
A+ guarantee: proven to help candidates pass on the first attempt
Updates for 2026:
- Revised to incorporate the latest Ohio STNA test plan and clinical guidelines
- Added new questions on emerging topics such as telehealth and electronic health records
- Enhanced rationales to include evidence-based practice and current standards
- Updated terminology to align with 2026/2027 healthcare language
- Expanded coverage of cultural competence and patient-centered care
Abstract:
This exam preparation document is a scholarly resource for candidates preparing for the Ohio State Tested
Nursing Assistant (STNA) examination. It comprises 200 multiple-choice questions that mirror the actual exam's
scope and complexity, covering essential competencies such as patient safety, infection control, basic nursing
skills, communication, and legal/ethical responsibilities. Each question is paired with a revised answer and a
comprehensive rationale that explains the correct choice and why the distractors are incorrect, facilitating
higher-order learning and critical thinking. The content is aligned with the 2026/2027 Ohio STNA test plan and the
latest state and federal regulations, ensuring that candidates are well-prepared for the current examination. The
document also includes a detailed breakdown of content areas and their respective weights, allowing for focused
study. With its rigorous approach and evidence-based explanations, this guide is an indispensable tool for
achieving a passing score and advancing in the nursing assistant profession.
Keywords:
Ohio STNA exam, Nursing assistant test prep, 200 questions, 2026/2027 edition, Verified answers, Rationales,
Nurse aide certification, Ohio Department of Health
Answer Format:
Each question is presented in a multiple-choice format with four options. The correct answer is clearly indicated,
followed by a detailed rationale that explains the underlying principles and reasoning. Additionally, each distractor
Page 1
,is analyzed to clarify why it is incorrect, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material.
Compliance Checklist:
Aligned with Ohio STNA exam blueprint and competencies
Updated to reflect 2026/2027 Ohio Department of Health guidelines
Includes evidence-based rationales and current best practices
Covers all required content areas with appropriate weighting
Reviewed by subject matter experts for accuracy and relevance
Content Area Overview:
Content Area Questions Key Topics Weight
Role and Responsibilities of the 1-25 legal/ethical issues, scope of practice, patient 12.5%
Nurse Aide rights, confidentiality, teamwork
Communication and 26-50 therapeutic communication, cultural 12.5%
Interpersonal Skills sensitivity, documentation, reporting, patient
education
Infection Control and Safety 51-80 hand hygiene, PPE, isolation precautions, 15%
fall prevention, emergency procedures
Basic Nursing Skills and Patient 81-130 vital signs, hygiene, mobility, nutrition, 25%
Care elimination, comfort measures
Mental Health and Dementia 131-155 Alzheimer's disease, depression, behavioral 12.5%
Care interventions, validation therapy, activities
Growth and Development, 156-175 life stages, adaptive equipment, range of 10%
Rehabilitation, and Restorative motion, ambulation, self-care assistance
Care
Legal and Ethical Issues 176-200 abuse/neglect reporting, advance directives, 12.5%
informed consent, HIPAA, resident rights
Page 2
,Q1. During a fire emergency, a nursing assistant discovers smoke in a patient's room.
Which action is the most appropriate first step?
A. Evacuate the patient immediately using a wheelchair.
B. Activate the fire alarm and call for help.
C. Attempt to extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher.
D. Close the door to the room and wait for instructions.
Correct Answer: B. Activate the fire alarm and call for help.
Rationale: The RACE acronym (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) dictates that after
rescuing those in immediate danger, the next step is to activate the alarm to alert others
and summon help. Attempting to extinguish without alarm delays response and can
escalate danger.
Why Wrong:
A - Rescue is first, but only if there is immediate life threat; the first action is to raise
the alarm to ensure overall safety.
C - Extinguishing is the last step (E) and only if the fire is small and you are trained; it
is not the first action.
D - Closing the door is part of containment (C) but not before alarming; it is not the
initial action.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 15 (Emergency
Procedures)
Q2. Which of the following is the most critical factor in determining the correct size of
a blood pressure cuff for a patient?
A. The patient's age
B. The circumference of the patient's arm
C. The patient's body mass index
D. The patient's blood pressure reading
Correct Answer: B. The circumference of the patient's arm
Rationale: The cuff size should be based on the arm circumference, as a cuff that is too
small or too large will produce inaccurate readings. The bladder length should be 80%
and width 40% of arm circumference.
Why Wrong:
A - Age is not a direct determinant; arm size varies widely among adults.
C - BMI is not as accurate; a muscular arm may have the same circumference as an
obese arm but with different tissue composition.
D - Blood pressure reading does not determine cuff size; it is the result of
measurement.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 17 (Measuring Vital
Signs)
Page 3
, Q3. A nursing assistant is caring for a patient who is on strict bed rest. Which action
best prevents the development of pressure injuries?
A. Massaging bony prominences vigorously to stimulate circulation
B. Repositioning the patient every 2 hours and using pillows to offload heels
C. Applying a donut cushion under the sacrum to relieve pressure
D. Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees to reduce shearing
Correct Answer: B. Repositioning the patient every 2 hours and using pillows to
offload heels
Rationale: Regular repositioning every 2 hours and offloading heels with pillows reduces
prolonged pressure on vulnerable areas. Massaging bony prominences can damage
capillaries; donut cushions can cause pressure points; and 90-degree elevation increases
shearing risk.
Why Wrong:
A - Massaging over bony prominences can cause tissue damage and is
contraindicated.
C - Donut cushions can impair circulation and are not recommended; they may
increase pressure on surrounding tissue.
D - Elevating the head to 90 degrees increases shearing force and pressure on the
sacrum, increasing risk.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 19 (Pressure Injuries)
Q4. Which of the following is the most appropriate action when a nursing assistant
suspects a patient is being abused?
A. Confront the suspected abuser to stop the behavior
B. Document the signs and report to the charge nurse immediately
C. Wait for the patient to confirm before reporting
D. Discuss the situation with other staff members to gather opinions
Correct Answer: B. Document the signs and report to the charge nurse immediately
Rationale: Nursing assistants are mandated reporters; they must document objective
observations and report to the supervisor immediately. Confronting the abuser is unsafe
and outside scope. Waiting or discussing with others delays action and violates
confidentiality.
Why Wrong:
A - Confrontation can escalate the situation and is not within the NA's role.
C - Reporting is required regardless of patient confirmation; abuse may be hidden.
D - Discussing with staff breaches confidentiality and delays formal reporting.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 4 (Legal and Ethical
Issues)
Page 4
Document | 2026/2027 Edition | 200 Verified Questions - 130
Questions with Answers
STNA Exam 2026-130 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+. 100% Verified Solutions |
Updated Per Latest Guidelines | Graded A+
This comprehensive exam preparation document is meticulously designed for candidates of the Ohio
State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) examination for the 2026/2027 academic year. It contains 200
verified questions that reflect the actual exam format, content, and difficulty, providing an authentic
practice experience. Each question is accompanied by a detailed rationale and revised answer, ensuring
a deep understanding of the material. The document is updated to align with the latest Ohio
Department of Health (ODH) guidelines and national nurse aide standards, making it an essential tool
for achieving a high score and passing the exam with confidence.
Key Features:
200 realistic STNA exam questions with verified answers
In-depth rationales for each answer to reinforce learning
Coverage of all major content areas: role of the nurse aide, communication, safety, infection control, patient
care, and more
Updated to reflect 2026/2027 Ohio STNA test plan and guidelines
Designed for self-assessment and targeted review
A+ guarantee: proven to help candidates pass on the first attempt
Updates for 2026:
- Revised to incorporate the latest Ohio STNA test plan and clinical guidelines
- Added new questions on emerging topics such as telehealth and electronic health records
- Enhanced rationales to include evidence-based practice and current standards
- Updated terminology to align with 2026/2027 healthcare language
- Expanded coverage of cultural competence and patient-centered care
Abstract:
This exam preparation document is a scholarly resource for candidates preparing for the Ohio State Tested
Nursing Assistant (STNA) examination. It comprises 200 multiple-choice questions that mirror the actual exam's
scope and complexity, covering essential competencies such as patient safety, infection control, basic nursing
skills, communication, and legal/ethical responsibilities. Each question is paired with a revised answer and a
comprehensive rationale that explains the correct choice and why the distractors are incorrect, facilitating
higher-order learning and critical thinking. The content is aligned with the 2026/2027 Ohio STNA test plan and the
latest state and federal regulations, ensuring that candidates are well-prepared for the current examination. The
document also includes a detailed breakdown of content areas and their respective weights, allowing for focused
study. With its rigorous approach and evidence-based explanations, this guide is an indispensable tool for
achieving a passing score and advancing in the nursing assistant profession.
Keywords:
Ohio STNA exam, Nursing assistant test prep, 200 questions, 2026/2027 edition, Verified answers, Rationales,
Nurse aide certification, Ohio Department of Health
Answer Format:
Each question is presented in a multiple-choice format with four options. The correct answer is clearly indicated,
followed by a detailed rationale that explains the underlying principles and reasoning. Additionally, each distractor
Page 1
,is analyzed to clarify why it is incorrect, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material.
Compliance Checklist:
Aligned with Ohio STNA exam blueprint and competencies
Updated to reflect 2026/2027 Ohio Department of Health guidelines
Includes evidence-based rationales and current best practices
Covers all required content areas with appropriate weighting
Reviewed by subject matter experts for accuracy and relevance
Content Area Overview:
Content Area Questions Key Topics Weight
Role and Responsibilities of the 1-25 legal/ethical issues, scope of practice, patient 12.5%
Nurse Aide rights, confidentiality, teamwork
Communication and 26-50 therapeutic communication, cultural 12.5%
Interpersonal Skills sensitivity, documentation, reporting, patient
education
Infection Control and Safety 51-80 hand hygiene, PPE, isolation precautions, 15%
fall prevention, emergency procedures
Basic Nursing Skills and Patient 81-130 vital signs, hygiene, mobility, nutrition, 25%
Care elimination, comfort measures
Mental Health and Dementia 131-155 Alzheimer's disease, depression, behavioral 12.5%
Care interventions, validation therapy, activities
Growth and Development, 156-175 life stages, adaptive equipment, range of 10%
Rehabilitation, and Restorative motion, ambulation, self-care assistance
Care
Legal and Ethical Issues 176-200 abuse/neglect reporting, advance directives, 12.5%
informed consent, HIPAA, resident rights
Page 2
,Q1. During a fire emergency, a nursing assistant discovers smoke in a patient's room.
Which action is the most appropriate first step?
A. Evacuate the patient immediately using a wheelchair.
B. Activate the fire alarm and call for help.
C. Attempt to extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher.
D. Close the door to the room and wait for instructions.
Correct Answer: B. Activate the fire alarm and call for help.
Rationale: The RACE acronym (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) dictates that after
rescuing those in immediate danger, the next step is to activate the alarm to alert others
and summon help. Attempting to extinguish without alarm delays response and can
escalate danger.
Why Wrong:
A - Rescue is first, but only if there is immediate life threat; the first action is to raise
the alarm to ensure overall safety.
C - Extinguishing is the last step (E) and only if the fire is small and you are trained; it
is not the first action.
D - Closing the door is part of containment (C) but not before alarming; it is not the
initial action.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 15 (Emergency
Procedures)
Q2. Which of the following is the most critical factor in determining the correct size of
a blood pressure cuff for a patient?
A. The patient's age
B. The circumference of the patient's arm
C. The patient's body mass index
D. The patient's blood pressure reading
Correct Answer: B. The circumference of the patient's arm
Rationale: The cuff size should be based on the arm circumference, as a cuff that is too
small or too large will produce inaccurate readings. The bladder length should be 80%
and width 40% of arm circumference.
Why Wrong:
A - Age is not a direct determinant; arm size varies widely among adults.
C - BMI is not as accurate; a muscular arm may have the same circumference as an
obese arm but with different tissue composition.
D - Blood pressure reading does not determine cuff size; it is the result of
measurement.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 17 (Measuring Vital
Signs)
Page 3
, Q3. A nursing assistant is caring for a patient who is on strict bed rest. Which action
best prevents the development of pressure injuries?
A. Massaging bony prominences vigorously to stimulate circulation
B. Repositioning the patient every 2 hours and using pillows to offload heels
C. Applying a donut cushion under the sacrum to relieve pressure
D. Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees to reduce shearing
Correct Answer: B. Repositioning the patient every 2 hours and using pillows to
offload heels
Rationale: Regular repositioning every 2 hours and offloading heels with pillows reduces
prolonged pressure on vulnerable areas. Massaging bony prominences can damage
capillaries; donut cushions can cause pressure points; and 90-degree elevation increases
shearing risk.
Why Wrong:
A - Massaging over bony prominences can cause tissue damage and is
contraindicated.
C - Donut cushions can impair circulation and are not recommended; they may
increase pressure on surrounding tissue.
D - Elevating the head to 90 degrees increases shearing force and pressure on the
sacrum, increasing risk.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 19 (Pressure Injuries)
Q4. Which of the following is the most appropriate action when a nursing assistant
suspects a patient is being abused?
A. Confront the suspected abuser to stop the behavior
B. Document the signs and report to the charge nurse immediately
C. Wait for the patient to confirm before reporting
D. Discuss the situation with other staff members to gather opinions
Correct Answer: B. Document the signs and report to the charge nurse immediately
Rationale: Nursing assistants are mandated reporters; they must document objective
observations and report to the supervisor immediately. Confronting the abuser is unsafe
and outside scope. Waiting or discussing with others delays action and violates
confidentiality.
Why Wrong:
A - Confrontation can escalate the situation and is not within the NA's role.
C - Reporting is required regardless of patient confirmation; abuse may be hidden.
D - Discussing with staff breaches confidentiality and delays formal reporting.
Reference: Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care, 5th Ed., Ch. 4 (Legal and Ethical
Issues)
Page 4
