Galen Pharmacology Test 1 | Questions with 100% Verified
Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: ear drops
Answer:
INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back
Question: eye drops
Answer:
important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not the
eyeball/cornea). inner to outer
Question: enema
Answer:
patient lays on left side
Question: pharmacokinetic
Answer:
what happens in the body once med is administered
-Absorption
-Distribution/ Binding
-Metabolism
-Renal Excretion
Question: first-pass effect
Answer:
extent to which drug metabolized by liver before reaching systemic circulation
Question: protein binding
Answer:
protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals move through. When the
medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action the body
Question: free drug
Answer:
The amount that is left not bound called the__________________and it performs the
pharmacologic response
, Question: pharmacodynamics phase
Answer:
refers to the effects drugs will have on a patient and the mechanism of their actions.
Question: antacids drug absorption
Answer:
Antacids cause a pharmokinetic interaction which is what the body does to the drug in
terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Antacids increase the PH of
gastric juices which causes a decrease in the absorption of weak acid drugs such as
tetracycline
Question: gastric and intestinal motility influence drug absorption.
Answer:
Drug absorption is the movement of the drug into the bloodstream after administration
(McCuistion & Vuljoin-Dimmagio, 2018, p. 16). The lining of the small intestine is covered in
villi that increase the the surface area for absorption and is decreased because of
disease or drugs (p.16). Absorption in the small intestine is done by passive transport,
active transport, or pinocytosis (p.16). In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous
membrane composes of lipids and proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs to easily
pass through (p. 16-17). If the drug is water soluble it will need a protein or enzyme carrier
to pass through (p.17).
Question: Benzodiazepine
Answer:
Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam
Question: NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Answer:
Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle rigidity, and blood
pressure instability
antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition
Question: Local anesthetic
Answer:
Lidocaine
Question: NSAID
Answer:
Ibuprofen
Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: ear drops
Answer:
INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back
Question: eye drops
Answer:
important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not the
eyeball/cornea). inner to outer
Question: enema
Answer:
patient lays on left side
Question: pharmacokinetic
Answer:
what happens in the body once med is administered
-Absorption
-Distribution/ Binding
-Metabolism
-Renal Excretion
Question: first-pass effect
Answer:
extent to which drug metabolized by liver before reaching systemic circulation
Question: protein binding
Answer:
protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals move through. When the
medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action the body
Question: free drug
Answer:
The amount that is left not bound called the__________________and it performs the
pharmacologic response
, Question: pharmacodynamics phase
Answer:
refers to the effects drugs will have on a patient and the mechanism of their actions.
Question: antacids drug absorption
Answer:
Antacids cause a pharmokinetic interaction which is what the body does to the drug in
terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Antacids increase the PH of
gastric juices which causes a decrease in the absorption of weak acid drugs such as
tetracycline
Question: gastric and intestinal motility influence drug absorption.
Answer:
Drug absorption is the movement of the drug into the bloodstream after administration
(McCuistion & Vuljoin-Dimmagio, 2018, p. 16). The lining of the small intestine is covered in
villi that increase the the surface area for absorption and is decreased because of
disease or drugs (p.16). Absorption in the small intestine is done by passive transport,
active transport, or pinocytosis (p.16). In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous
membrane composes of lipids and proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs to easily
pass through (p. 16-17). If the drug is water soluble it will need a protein or enzyme carrier
to pass through (p.17).
Question: Benzodiazepine
Answer:
Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam
Question: NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Answer:
Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle rigidity, and blood
pressure instability
antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition
Question: Local anesthetic
Answer:
Lidocaine
Question: NSAID
Answer:
Ibuprofen
