ROSDAHLS TEXTBOOK OF BASIC NURSING
TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
COMPLETE REVIEW MATERIAL
●● trial and error problem-solving
Answer: experimental approach that tests ideas to decide which methods
work and which do not results are not completely unknown until tried
●● critical thinking
Answer: complicated mix inquiry, knowledge, logic, common sense
●● nursing process
Answer: adpie, analyze, diagnosis, plan, implement, evaluate
●● nursing are plan (NCP)
Answer: Guidelines derived on the basis of the nursing process to ensure
consistency among nursing staff
●● potential needs
Answer: problems that might be prevented or problems that the client is
at risk for devleloping
,●● prioritizaton
Answer: most vital needs first
●● client-oriented
Answer: - client needs are identified
- focus on meeting individualized client needs, rather than on performing
specific skills
●● scientific problem-solving (7 steps)
Answer: "IGFPEIE, Gather information relative to the problem.
Formulate hypotheses; choose preferred solution. Plan action to test
suggested solution. Interpret the results; draw conclusions. Experiment
and observe the results. Evaluate the solution"
●● Critical thinking methods that are important for solving problems in
healthcare
Answer: "1)Examine facts and compare these facts with information
already available. 2)Be actively curious and critique ideas for
reasonableness. 3)Form own beliefs or ideas rather than accepting the
thoughts or ideas of others. 4)Become an open-minded person, flexible
to alternatives.
●● Nurses provide care to clients by
Answer: "Combining scientific problem-solving methods with critical
thinking skills to provide care through the nursing process.
, ●● Nursing Assessment
Answer: "1st step in the nursing process.The systematic and continuous
collection of data, Identify priorities, Collect data, Update database,
sources can be gathered from the family, client members of the
healthcare team.
●● Nursing Diagnosis
Answer: "The statement (or label) of the client's actual or potential
problem, Recognize and label significant data. Recognize patterns or
clusters. Identify strengths and problems. Validate observations. Write a
diagnosis
●● Planning
Answer: "Development of goals for care and possible activities to meet
them, Identify priorities. Anticipate nursing interventions.Prepare to
document specific actions that will reach outcomes/goals by stating
specific timeline for the plan.
●● Implementation
Answer: "The giving of actual nursing care, Take actions that are
necessary to achieve goals.Adjust actions as conditions change.Monitor
and report results of assessment, goals, and interventions to other
healthcare team members.
TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
COMPLETE REVIEW MATERIAL
●● trial and error problem-solving
Answer: experimental approach that tests ideas to decide which methods
work and which do not results are not completely unknown until tried
●● critical thinking
Answer: complicated mix inquiry, knowledge, logic, common sense
●● nursing process
Answer: adpie, analyze, diagnosis, plan, implement, evaluate
●● nursing are plan (NCP)
Answer: Guidelines derived on the basis of the nursing process to ensure
consistency among nursing staff
●● potential needs
Answer: problems that might be prevented or problems that the client is
at risk for devleloping
,●● prioritizaton
Answer: most vital needs first
●● client-oriented
Answer: - client needs are identified
- focus on meeting individualized client needs, rather than on performing
specific skills
●● scientific problem-solving (7 steps)
Answer: "IGFPEIE, Gather information relative to the problem.
Formulate hypotheses; choose preferred solution. Plan action to test
suggested solution. Interpret the results; draw conclusions. Experiment
and observe the results. Evaluate the solution"
●● Critical thinking methods that are important for solving problems in
healthcare
Answer: "1)Examine facts and compare these facts with information
already available. 2)Be actively curious and critique ideas for
reasonableness. 3)Form own beliefs or ideas rather than accepting the
thoughts or ideas of others. 4)Become an open-minded person, flexible
to alternatives.
●● Nurses provide care to clients by
Answer: "Combining scientific problem-solving methods with critical
thinking skills to provide care through the nursing process.
, ●● Nursing Assessment
Answer: "1st step in the nursing process.The systematic and continuous
collection of data, Identify priorities, Collect data, Update database,
sources can be gathered from the family, client members of the
healthcare team.
●● Nursing Diagnosis
Answer: "The statement (or label) of the client's actual or potential
problem, Recognize and label significant data. Recognize patterns or
clusters. Identify strengths and problems. Validate observations. Write a
diagnosis
●● Planning
Answer: "Development of goals for care and possible activities to meet
them, Identify priorities. Anticipate nursing interventions.Prepare to
document specific actions that will reach outcomes/goals by stating
specific timeline for the plan.
●● Implementation
Answer: "The giving of actual nursing care, Take actions that are
necessary to achieve goals.Adjust actions as conditions change.Monitor
and report results of assessment, goals, and interventions to other
healthcare team members.
