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North Carolina (NC) Landscape Contractor Exam Prep 2026/2027 | 200 Practice Questions with Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales | NC Landscape Contractor Licensing Study Guide

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Prepare confidently for the North Carolina Landscape Contractor Licensing Examination with this comprehensive practice exam and study guide designed for 2026/2027 preparation. This resource provides practice questions with correct answers and detailed rationales to help candidates strengthen their knowledge of landscape construction, landscape management, plant materials, irrigation, grading, drainage, soil science, estimating, safety, and North Carolina contractor requirements. Comprehensive coverage includes: Landscape Construction: Site preparation, grading, planting, hardscape installation, retaining walls, walkways, patios, landscape structures, construction sequencing, materials, and installation practices. Plant Identification & Horticulture: Trees, shrubs, groundcovers, turfgrass, annuals, perennials, plant characteristics, growth requirements, selection, planting, pruning, transplanting, and landscape establishment. Soil Science: Soil texture, structure, pH, fertility, drainage, amendments, compaction, erosion, nutrient management, soil testing, and improving growing conditions. Landscape Design & Planning: Site analysis, planting plans, construction drawings, measurements, plant spacing, scale, design principles, material selection, and interpreting landscape plans. Irrigation Systems: Irrigation components, pipe sizing, valves, pumps, sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, backflow prevention, water conservation, system installation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and irrigation efficiency. Grading & Drainage: Site grading, slopes, elevations, contour interpretation, surface drainage, swales, drainage structures, erosion control, runoff management, and protecting landscape installations from water-related problems. Turfgrass Management: Turf establishment, mowing, fertilization, irrigation, aeration, pest management, disease prevention, renovation, and seasonal maintenance. Plant Health & Pest Management: Insects, diseases, weeds, integrated pest management, pesticide safety, diagnosis, treatment selection, and environmentally responsible landscape maintenance. Landscape Maintenance: Pruning, fertilization, mulching, watering, weed control, seasonal maintenance, plant replacement, turf care, and maintaining healthy landscapes. Hardscape & Outdoor Construction: Pavers, concrete, stone, walls, edging, steps, drainage features, outdoor structures, material preparation, installation, and construction quality. Estimating & Business Practices: Quantity takeoffs, material costs, labor, equipment, overhead, markup, project pricing, scheduling, contracts, change orders, and basic landscape business management. North Carolina Licensing Requirements: Landscape contractor licensing concepts, regulatory responsibilities, professional standards, contracting requirements, supervision, compliance, and applicable North Carolina rules. Environmental & Safety Practices: Personal protective equipment, equipment safety, chemical handling, pesticide safety, excavation awareness, utility considerations, environmental protection, erosion control, and jobsite safety. Landscape Equipment: Mowers, trimmers, blowers, tillers, compactors, loaders, excavators, spreaders, sprayers, irrigation equipment, maintenance, and safe operation. Case-Based Landscape Contractor Scenarios: Practical situations involving plant selection, grading, drainage, irrigation, soil problems, landscape installation, maintenance, estimating, safety, and contractor decision-making. Why use this North Carolina Landscape Contractor practice resource? Comprehensive practice questions for licensing preparation Correct answers with detailed rationales Designed for 2026/2027 exam preparation Covers landscape construction, horticulture, irrigation, grading, drainage, and maintenance Reviews estimating, business practices, safety, and contractor responsibilities Includes practical, scenario-based landscape contractor questions Helps identify knowledge gaps and strengthen technical understanding Useful for self-assessment, focused review, and final examination preparation Designed to help candidates prepare, practice, master key concepts, and improve examination confidence Whether you are preparing for the North Carolina Landscape Contractor Examination, reviewing landscape construction and horticulture principles, strengthening your knowledge of irrigation and drainage, or completing a final licensing review, this practice resource provides a structured way to reinforce essential concepts and approach the examination with greater confidence. Prepare confidently for the North Carolina Landscape Contractor Licensing Examination with this comprehensive practice exam and study guide designed for 2026/2027 preparation. This resource provides practice questions with correct answers and detailed rationales to help candidates strengthen their knowledge of landscape construction, landscape management, plant materials, irrigation, grading, drainage, soil science, estimating, safety, and North Carolina contractor requirements. Comprehensive coverage includes: Landscape Construction: Site preparation, grading, planting, hardscape installation, retaining walls, walkways, patios, landscape structures, construction sequencing, materials, and installation practices. Plant Identification & Horticulture: Trees, shrubs, groundcovers, turfgrass, annuals, perennials, plant characteristics, growth requirements, selection, planting, pruning, transplanting, and landscape establishment. Soil Science: Soil texture, structure, pH, fertility, drainage, amendments, compaction, erosion, nutrient management, soil testing, and improving growing conditions. Landscape Design & Planning: Site analysis, planting plans, construction drawings, measurements, plant spacing, scale, design principles, material selection, and interpreting landscape plans. Irrigation Systems: Irrigation components, pipe sizing, valves, pumps, sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, backflow prevention, water conservation, system installation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and irrigation efficiency. Grading & Drainage: Site grading, slopes, elevations, contour interpretation, surface drainage, swales, drainage structures, erosion control, runoff management, and protecting landscape installations from water-related problems. Turfgrass Management: Turf establishment, mowing, fertilization, irrigation, aeration, pest management, disease prevention, renovation, and seasonal maintenance. Plant Health & Pest Management: Insects, diseases, weeds, integrated pest management, pesticide safety, diagnosis, treatment selection, and environmentally responsible landscape maintenance. Landscape Maintenance: Pruning, fertilization, mulching, watering, weed control, seasonal maintenance, plant replacement, turf care, and maintaining healthy landscapes. Hardscape & Outdoor Construction: Pavers, concrete, stone, walls, edging, steps, drainage features, outdoor structures, material preparation, installation, and construction quality. Estimating & Business Practices: Quantity takeoffs, material costs, labor, equipment, overhead, markup, project pricing, scheduling, contracts, change orders, and basic landscape business management. North Carolina Licensing Requirements: Landscape contractor licensing concepts, regulatory responsibilities, professional standards, contracting requirements, supervision, compliance, and applicable North Carolina rules. Environmental & Safety Practices: Personal protective equipment, equipment safety, chemical handling, pesticide safety, excavation awareness, utility considerations, environmental protection, erosion control, and jobsite safety. Landscape Equipment: Mowers, trimmers, blowers, tillers, compactors, loaders, excavators, spreaders, sprayers, irrigation equipment, maintenance, and safe operation. Case-Based Landscape Contractor Scenarios: Practical situations involving plant selection, grading, drainage, irrigation, soil problems, landscape installation, maintenance, estimating, safety, and contractor decision-making. Why use this North Carolina Landscape Contractor practice resource? Comprehensive practice questions for licensing preparation Correct answers with detailed rationales Designed for 2026/2027 exam preparation Covers landscape construction, horticulture, irrigation, grading, drainage, and maintenance Reviews estimating, business practices, safety, and contractor responsibilities Includes practical, scenario-based landscape contractor questions Helps identify knowledge gaps and strengthen technical understanding Useful for self-assessment, focused review, and final examination preparation Designed to help candidates prepare, practice, master key concepts, and improve examination confidence Whether you are preparing for the North Carolina Landscape Contractor Examination, reviewing landscape construction and horticulture principles, strengthening your knowledge of irrigation and drainage, or completing a final licensing review, this practice resource provides a structured way to reinforce essential concepts and approach the examination with greater confidence.

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,North Carolina Landscape Contractor Practice Exam
200 Practice Questions with Answer Rationales
This comprehensive practice exam is designed to help you prepare for the North Carolina
Landscape Contractor Licensing Examination administered by the NC Landscape Contractors'
Licensing Board (NCLCLB). The exam consists of three mandatory sections: Landscape Design,
General Knowledge (Horticulture & Construction), and Business & Legal (NC General Statutes
Chapter 89D, contracts, licensing law).


SECTION 1: NC LANDSCAPE CONTRACTORS' ACT (N.C.G.S. 89D) & BOARD RULES (Questions 1-
30)
1. Under N.C.G.S. 89D, a landscape contractor's license is required for landscaping projects
with a contract price exceeding:
• A) $15,000
• B) $30,000
• C) $50,000
• D) $100,000
**Answer: B) $30,000** — NC law mandates a license for any landscape contracting work
totaling $30,000 or more.
2. Which of the following is exempt from NC landscape contractor licensing under N.C.G.S.
89D-2?
• A) A commercial contractor building a retaining wall for a shopping center
• B) A property owner performing landscape work on their own property
• C) A nursery selling plants to the public for self-installation
• D) A maintenance company installing annual flowers for a corporate client
Answer: B) Property owner performing work on their own property — Property owners
working on their own property are explicitly exempt. Nurseries selling plants (not installing) are
also exempt.
3. Under 21 NCAC 18A, the minimum practical experience required to sit for the landscape
contractor examination is:

, • A) 1 year of supervisory landscape experience
• B) 2 years of practical experience in landscape construction
• C) 4 years of combined education and experience
• D) A 4-year horticulture degree only
Answer: B) 2 years of practical experience in landscape construction — Board rules require 2
years of practical landscape construction experience.
4. A landscape contractor's license must be renewed biennially by:
• A) December 31 of each year
• B) June 30 of odd-numbered years
• C) The contractor's birthday month
• D) Anniversary date of initial licensure
Answer: B) June 30 of odd-numbered years — 21 NCAC 18B requires renewal by June 30 of
odd-numbered years.
5. Under 89D, "landscape construction" specifically includes all EXCEPT:
• A) Grading and drainage work
• B) Installation of plants in combination with hardscape
• C) Lawn mowing and seasonal hedge trimming
• D) Construction of retaining walls
Answer: C) Lawn mowing and seasonal hedge trimming — Maintenance activities (mowing,
trimming) are not considered landscape construction under the statute.
6. A licensee must notify the NCLCLB of a change of business address within:
• A) 10 days
• B) 30 days
• C) 60 days
• D) 90 days
Answer: B) 30 days — 21 NCAC 18B requires 30-day notification for address changes.
7. Which activity requires a separate license in addition to the NC Landscape Contractor
license?

, • A) Installing a paver patio
• B) Installing an irrigation system
• C) Planting a privacy hedge
• D) Building a 3-foot retaining wall
Answer: B) Installing an irrigation system — Irrigation installation requires a separate Irrigation
Contractor license.
8. Under 21 NCAC 18A, an applicant for examination must submit:
• A) Only proof of insurance
• B) Documentation of experience and three professional references
• C) A portfolio without reference verification
• D) Only a high school diploma
Answer: B) Documentation of experience and three professional references — Applications
require verified experience and references.
9. What is the required amount of the corporate surety bond for a North Carolina landscape
contractor license?
• A) $5,000
• B) $10,000
• C) $25,000
• D) $50,000
**Answer: B) $10,000** — NC General Statute §89D-16 requires landscape contractor
applicants to file a corporate surety bond in the amount of $10,000.
10. The North Carolina Landscape Contractor Licensing Board was established to:
• A) Promote agricultural education
• B) Regulate the practice of landscape contracting and protect the public
• C) Issue building permits for contractors
• D) Manage environmental assessments
Answer: B) Regulate the practice and protect the public — The NCLCLB ensures only qualified
individuals practice landscape contracting, protecting public welfare and maintaining standards.

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August 18, 2026
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