ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+
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\Q\.what ethical principles must a nurse consider regarding client care -
ANSWERS✔--respect for autonomy -beneficence
-nonmalificence
-justice
\Q\.respect for autonomy - ANSWERS✔-refers to respecting patients' rights to
make decisions about their own healthcare
\Q\.beneficence - ANSWERS✔-nurses do good for their patients and making sure
they are not harmed by preventing or removing what could cause harm
\Q\.Describe ethical nursing behaviors that build trust and promote clientcentered
goals. -
ANSWERS✔--Trust is built by listening, respecting, and communicating to the
patient. Ensure they believe you are not sharing their information as that could
cause them to lose trust. A nurses obligation is to the patient, so they must tell the
patient the truth and use words that can instill a mutual respect between the
patient and nurse.
,-veracity
-fidelity
\Q\.key elements of management of care, include - ANSWERS✔--advanced
directives
-advocacy
-client rights
-HIPAA
-confidentiality
-informed consent
\Q\.advanced directive - ANSWERS✔-express how the patient wants medical
treatment in the instance they are unable to verbalize their desires themselves
\Q\.nonmalficence - ANSWERS✔-duty to do no harm
\Q\.justice - ANSWERS✔-all care is equal between patients
\Q\.advocacy - ANSWERS✔-Nurses are the patient's advocate and must use this
right to stand up for the patient if their needs are not being met, if their autonomy
is not being respected, if their information has been shared without their
permission (includes to family), and if patient is not receiving complete
information about procedures/therapies.
,\Q\
\Q\.client rights - ANSWERS✔-The client has the right to direct their care. They
can accept or deny any care they want.
.HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) -
ANSWERS✔disclosing pt information. protects individuals from losing health
insurance when leaving or changing jobs \Q\.confidentiality - ANSWERS✔-duty of
health care providers to protect the secrecy of the patient's information
\Q\.veracity - ANSWERS✔-obligation to tell the truth and not lie to or deceive
others
\Q\.fidelity - ANSWERS✔-obligation to other or to the organization (ANA Code of
Ethics: to client, to self, to colleagues, to nursing profession); faithfulness
\Q\.informed consent - ANSWERS✔--correlated to autonomy the client
must receive all information about proposed treatment. They can
therefore make a decision to refuse or accept based on all information.
-This was affirmed at the federal level with the Client Self-Determination Act of
1991
-EMERGENCY EXCEPTION: when informed consent cannot be given due to
emergent situations
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