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NUR 5461 MODULE 4 QUIZ
PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 UPDATED VERSION
VERIFIED A+
◉ Normocytic Anemia.
Answer: Due to hemorrhage or chronic disease. Aplastic anemia. MCV
80-92


◉ Macrocytic Anemia.
Answer: Due to folate or vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
(megaloblastic anemia)/pernicious anemia/liver diseases


◉ Serum Ferritin.
Answer: Tests for iron stores. As serum ferritin falls, TIBC rises, and
serum iron levels will eventually fall.


◉ Anemia of Chronic Disease.
Answer: Normocytic anemia with ↓ serum iron, ↓ TIBC, and normal
iron stores. Treat with epoetin and give an iron supplement


◉ Schistocytes.
Answer: Associated with hemolytic uremia syndrome


◉ Pernicious Anemia.

,Answer: Macrocytic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. B12 is
essential to maturation of erythrocytes - low levels will cause the RBC
to expand. PPIs and histamine2 blockers can cause this.


◉ Increased Homocysteine & Methylmalonic Acid Level.
Answer: Indicates B12 deficiency


◉ Increased Homocysteine Levels.
Answer: Folate deficiency


◉ Spherocytes.
Answer: Appear as spheres, lack central pallor, smaller diameter,
indicate immune-mediated process - can be seen after blood transfusion


◉ Aplastic Anemia.
Answer: Failure of bone marrow to produce red blood cells


◉ Low Ferritin.
Answer: Iron Deficiency Anemia


◉ Transferrin.
Answer: Transports Iron


◉ TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity).

, Answer: Available transferrin that is left unbound. Reflects iron levels.


◉ MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration).
Answer: Concentration of hemoglobin per RBC


◉ Alzheimer's Disease.
Answer: Gradual onset with early memory impairment. Most common
form of dementia.


◉ Lewy Body Dementia.
Answer: Rapidly progressive dementia seen with Parkinson syndrome.
Visual hallucinations present.


◉ Frontal Lobe Dementia.
Answer: Personality impairments before age 60. PDG-PET Scan testing.


◉ PDG-PET Scan.
Answer: Measures brain glucose metabolism. Decreased uptake in
Alzheimer's.


◉ SSRIs.
Answer: Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Citalopram


◉ Cholinesterase Inhibitors.

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