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NUR 3227 JUNETTA COOPER VSIM
EXAMPREP REVIEW SHEET TESTED
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS

●● Sodium
Answer: NA+


●● Potassium
Answer: K+


●● calcium
Answer: CA+


●● Magnesium
Answer: MG +


●● Hemoglobin A1C
Answer: Information about long term blood sugar


●● Patient w/o diabetes
Answer: 3-5%

,●● Diabetes under control
Answer: 7-11%


●● Diabetes poor control
Answer: > 11%


●● Lipid profile
Answer: Cholesterol
Low density lipoprotein ( bad)
High density ( good)
Triglycerides


●● BUN blood urea nitrogen
Answer: By produce of protein metabolism


●● Serum creatinine
Answer: Waste product of skeleton miscle . More sensitive in detecting
renal failure


●● BUN to creatinine
Answer: 6:1 to 20:1

,●● RBC count
Answer: Adult male- 4.7-6.1
Female 4.2- 5.4
Newborn 4.8-7.1
Child 8-12yr 4.0- 5.5


●● Hemoglobin count
Answer: Male 14-18
Female 12-16
Decreased- anemia, bone marrow suppression, chronic infection,
hemorrhage, renal disease ,
Increased- major burns, cvd, chronic lung disease, heart defect,
polycythemia


●● Hematocrit
Answer: Adult male - 42-52
Female- 37-48
Decreased - anemia, bone marrow, suppression, chronic infection,
hemorrhage, renal disease
Increased- major burns , cvd, congenital heart defect,!polycythemia Vera


●● WBC count

, Answer: Adult- 5000-10,000
Child > 2 yrs: 5000-10,000
Newborn: 9000-30,000
Decreased- leukemia , aplastic anemia
Increased- acute leukemia , infection, surgery trauma


●● Platelets cells
Answer: 150,000- 400,000
Decreased- results in the inability to blood to clot. Possibly HIV
infection, chemotherapy , radiation therapy
Increased - results in viscous blood . The more the better does not apply
to platelets. Leukemia, splenectomy , iron defiancy anemia, rheumatoid
arthritis , acute infection or inflammatory disease


●● Normal PT value
Answer: 11-12.5
A person on anticoagulant therapy would have a higher PT.


●● NA+
Answer: 135-145 mEq/ l


●● K+
Answer: 3.5-5

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