AP PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 4 | VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 100% ACCURATE, A+ GRADED, GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!
Course Code:
Course Title:
Programme:
Academic Year: 2026/2027.
Duration: 2 Hours.
Total Marks: 70%.
Candidate Instructions:
1) Write your Registration Number on every answer booklet used.
2) Answer ALL questions in Section A and ANY TWO (2) questions in Section B.
3) Read each question carefully before answering.
4) Begin each question on a new page.
5) The marks for each question are indicated in brackets.
6) This paper consists of several printed pages, including this page.
7) Ensure your copy is complete before the examination begins.
8) Unauthorized materials and communication with other candidates are not permitted.
Turn Over.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
1
, Attribution Theory Answer: The theory that explains how we interpret and explain our own
behavior and other people's behavior.
Attribution Answer: The explanation we give for why someone behaves a certain way.
Dispositional Attribution Answer: Blaming behavior on internal causes like personality, traits,
or character.
Situational Attribution Answer: Blaming behavior on external causes like the environment or
situation.
Explanatory Style Answer: The way a person explains events that happen to them.
Optimistic Style Answer: Explaining bad events as temporary, specific, and not your fault.
Pessimistic Style Answer: Explaining bad events as permanent, affecting everything, and your
fault.
Fundamental Attribution Error Answer: When we blame other people's behavior on personality
but ignore the situation.
Actor-Observer Bias Answer: We explain our own behavior using situations but explain others'
behavior using personality.
Self-Serving Bias Answer: Taking credit for success but blaming failure on outside factors.
Locus of Control Answer: How much a person believes they control what happens in their life.
Internal Locus of Control Answer: Believing outcomes depend on your own actions and effort.
External Locus of Control Answer: Believing outcomes depend on luck, fate, or outside forces.
Mere Exposure Effect Answer: The more we see something, the more we tend to like it.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Answer: When a belief or expectation causes behavior that makes the
belief come true.
Social Comparison Answer: Evaluating yourself by comparing yourself to others.
Upward Comparison Answer: Comparing yourself to people better than you (can motivate or
hurt self-esteem).
Downward Comparison Answer: Comparing yourself to people worse off to feel better about
yourself.
Relative Deprivation Answer: Feeling worse about your situation because others seem better
off.
Stereotypes Answer: Generalized beliefs about a group of people.
Prejudice Answer: Negative attitudes or feelings toward a group.
Discrimination Answer: Unfair behavior or actions toward a group.
Implicit Attitudes Answer: Unconscious beliefs or biases people have without realizing it.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
2
ANSWERS | 100% ACCURATE, A+ GRADED, GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!
Course Code:
Course Title:
Programme:
Academic Year: 2026/2027.
Duration: 2 Hours.
Total Marks: 70%.
Candidate Instructions:
1) Write your Registration Number on every answer booklet used.
2) Answer ALL questions in Section A and ANY TWO (2) questions in Section B.
3) Read each question carefully before answering.
4) Begin each question on a new page.
5) The marks for each question are indicated in brackets.
6) This paper consists of several printed pages, including this page.
7) Ensure your copy is complete before the examination begins.
8) Unauthorized materials and communication with other candidates are not permitted.
Turn Over.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
1
, Attribution Theory Answer: The theory that explains how we interpret and explain our own
behavior and other people's behavior.
Attribution Answer: The explanation we give for why someone behaves a certain way.
Dispositional Attribution Answer: Blaming behavior on internal causes like personality, traits,
or character.
Situational Attribution Answer: Blaming behavior on external causes like the environment or
situation.
Explanatory Style Answer: The way a person explains events that happen to them.
Optimistic Style Answer: Explaining bad events as temporary, specific, and not your fault.
Pessimistic Style Answer: Explaining bad events as permanent, affecting everything, and your
fault.
Fundamental Attribution Error Answer: When we blame other people's behavior on personality
but ignore the situation.
Actor-Observer Bias Answer: We explain our own behavior using situations but explain others'
behavior using personality.
Self-Serving Bias Answer: Taking credit for success but blaming failure on outside factors.
Locus of Control Answer: How much a person believes they control what happens in their life.
Internal Locus of Control Answer: Believing outcomes depend on your own actions and effort.
External Locus of Control Answer: Believing outcomes depend on luck, fate, or outside forces.
Mere Exposure Effect Answer: The more we see something, the more we tend to like it.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Answer: When a belief or expectation causes behavior that makes the
belief come true.
Social Comparison Answer: Evaluating yourself by comparing yourself to others.
Upward Comparison Answer: Comparing yourself to people better than you (can motivate or
hurt self-esteem).
Downward Comparison Answer: Comparing yourself to people worse off to feel better about
yourself.
Relative Deprivation Answer: Feeling worse about your situation because others seem better
off.
Stereotypes Answer: Generalized beliefs about a group of people.
Prejudice Answer: Negative attitudes or feelings toward a group.
Discrimination Answer: Unfair behavior or actions toward a group.
Implicit Attitudes Answer: Unconscious beliefs or biases people have without realizing it.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
2
