S-130 Wildland Firefighter Training
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9j27gw
1. List the 18 watch outs 1. Fire not scouted and sized up
2. In country not seen in daylight
3. safety zones and escape routes not identified
4. Unfamiliar with weather and local factors influ-
encing fire behavior
5. Uninformed on strategy, tactics, and hazards
6. Instructions and assignments not clear
7. No communication link with crew members
and supervisors
8. Constructing line without a safe anchor point
9. Building fireline downhill with fire below
10. Attempting frontal assault on fire
11. Unburned fuel between you and the fire
12. Cannot see main fire; not in contact with
someone who can
13. On a hillside where rolling material can ignite
fuel below
14. Weather becoming hotter and drier
15. Wind increases and/or changes direction
16. Getting frequent spot fires across line
17. Terrain and fuels make escape to safety zones
difficult
18. Taking a nap near fireline
2. List 10 Standard Firefighting Orders 1. Keep informed on weather conditions and
forecast
2. Know what your fire is doing at all times
3. Base all actions on current and expected be-
havior or the fire
4. Identify escape routes and safety zones and
make them known
5. Post lookouts when there is possible danger
, S-130 Wildland Firefighter Training
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9j27gw
6. Be alert, keep calm, think clearly, and act deci-
sively
7. Maintain prompt communications with your
forces, your supervisor, and adjoining forces
8. Give clear instructions and be sure they are
understood
9. Maintain control of you forces at all times
10. Fight fire aggressively, having provided for
safety first
3. Identify nine parts of a fire (1) Origin, (2) Head, (3) Flank, (4) Rear/Heel, (5)
Perimeter, (6) Finger, (7) Pocket, (8) Island, (9)
Spot Fire
4. Orgin The location where the fire started
5. Head Shows the direction in which the fire is burning.
This is the hottest and most active part of the fire
6. Flank Sides of the fire, parallel to the main direction of
spread. May have active fire, but not as hot as the
head of the fire.
7. Rear/Heel Opposite the head of the fire and burning less
vigorously, if at all. Often near the fire origin.
8. Perimeter Boundary of the fire or fire edge. May not have
active fire on some portions.
9. Finger An area, usually a narrow strip, that burns away
from the main part of the fire. Could be danger-
ous if personnel working the fire are flanked by a
finger.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9j27gw
1. List the 18 watch outs 1. Fire not scouted and sized up
2. In country not seen in daylight
3. safety zones and escape routes not identified
4. Unfamiliar with weather and local factors influ-
encing fire behavior
5. Uninformed on strategy, tactics, and hazards
6. Instructions and assignments not clear
7. No communication link with crew members
and supervisors
8. Constructing line without a safe anchor point
9. Building fireline downhill with fire below
10. Attempting frontal assault on fire
11. Unburned fuel between you and the fire
12. Cannot see main fire; not in contact with
someone who can
13. On a hillside where rolling material can ignite
fuel below
14. Weather becoming hotter and drier
15. Wind increases and/or changes direction
16. Getting frequent spot fires across line
17. Terrain and fuels make escape to safety zones
difficult
18. Taking a nap near fireline
2. List 10 Standard Firefighting Orders 1. Keep informed on weather conditions and
forecast
2. Know what your fire is doing at all times
3. Base all actions on current and expected be-
havior or the fire
4. Identify escape routes and safety zones and
make them known
5. Post lookouts when there is possible danger
, S-130 Wildland Firefighter Training
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9j27gw
6. Be alert, keep calm, think clearly, and act deci-
sively
7. Maintain prompt communications with your
forces, your supervisor, and adjoining forces
8. Give clear instructions and be sure they are
understood
9. Maintain control of you forces at all times
10. Fight fire aggressively, having provided for
safety first
3. Identify nine parts of a fire (1) Origin, (2) Head, (3) Flank, (4) Rear/Heel, (5)
Perimeter, (6) Finger, (7) Pocket, (8) Island, (9)
Spot Fire
4. Orgin The location where the fire started
5. Head Shows the direction in which the fire is burning.
This is the hottest and most active part of the fire
6. Flank Sides of the fire, parallel to the main direction of
spread. May have active fire, but not as hot as the
head of the fire.
7. Rear/Heel Opposite the head of the fire and burning less
vigorously, if at all. Often near the fire origin.
8. Perimeter Boundary of the fire or fire edge. May not have
active fire on some portions.
9. Finger An area, usually a narrow strip, that burns away
from the main part of the fire. Could be danger-
ous if personnel working the fire are flanked by a
finger.
