AMPP Cathodic Protection Specialist Level 1 (CP1)
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1. What is the fundamental purpose of a cathodic protection (CP)
system in corrosion control?
A) To increase the corrosion rate of the protected structure
B) To convert the protected metallic structure into a cathode, thereby
reducing its corrosion
C) To increase the electrical resistance of the soil around the structure
D) To create an electrical connection between two dissimilar metals
Answer: B
Rationale: Cathodic protection functions by making the entire metallic
structure the cathode of an electrochemical cell. This forces the anodic
(oxidation) reaction, which is the process of metal dissolution and
corrosion, to occur elsewhere on the dedicated anodes, effectively
halting the corrosion of the protected structure.
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2. In an electrochemical corrosion cell, what is the specific site where
oxidation occurs?
A) The cathode
B) The anode
C) The reference electrode
D) The electrolyte
Answer: B
Rationale: Oxidation is the loss of electrons, which is the fundamental
reaction of corrosion (metal dissolution). This reaction exclusively occurs
at the anode. Conversely, reduction (consumption of electrons) occurs
at the cathode.
3. Which of the following is NOT a required component for an
electrochemical corrosion cell?
A) Anode
B) Cathode
C) Electrolyte
D) An electrical connection between anode and cathode
Answer: D
Rationale: While an electrical connection is a typical component, it is
not strictly required for a corrosion cell to function. If the anode and
cathode are the same piece of metal, the metallic path is intrinsic to the
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structure itself. The four essential components are an anode, a cathode,
an electrolyte, and a metallic return path (which can be the structure
itself).
4. What is the primary driving force for corrosion in an electrochemical
cell?
A) The resistance of the electrolyte
B) The potential difference between the anode and cathode
C) The pH of the electrolyte
D) The temperature of the environment
Answer: B
Rationale: The potential difference, or voltage, between the anodic and
cathodic sites is the electromotive force that drives the flow of electrons
from the anode through the metallic path to the cathode. This
electrochemical potential gradient is the fundamental cause of the
corrosion reaction.
5. The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) has a defined potential of
what value at all temperatures?
A) 0.000 V
B) +0.242 V
C) -0.316 V
D) Varies with temperature
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Answer: A
Rationale: By international convention, the standard hydrogen
electrode is assigned a potential of exactly 0.000 volts at all
temperatures. It serves as the primary reference point for the
electrochemical series, against which all other electrode potentials are
measured.
6. In the galvanic series, which metal is considered the most anodic
(most active) in seawater?
A) Platinum
B) Titanium
C) Zinc
D) Magnesium
Answer: D
Rationale: The galvanic series ranks metals by their potential in a
specific electrolyte, typically seawater. Magnesium is the most anodic
(active) metal on the chart, meaning it has the highest tendency to
corrode. Platinum and titanium are highly cathodic (noble), and zinc is
less active than magnesium.
7. When two dissimilar metals are in contact in an electrolyte, which
metal will corrode preferentially?
A) The more noble metal