1900-49
,DO NOT COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How far did foreign influences on China change in the years 1900–45? What could the third p
You may use the following in your answer: the strongest option?
● Boxer uprising 1900 Russian/Soviet involv
● War with Japan 1937-1945 Impact of the First Wo
Evidence showing change Evidence showing con
of change
Boxer uprising 8 nation alliance + army, crush Chinese rebellion Were always treaty po
+ more troops in Beijing (1 year) reparations and involvement
more people in treaty ports
Anti-foreigner in intent
War with Japan Invasion of Manchuria, slowly invading and
taking control, got it back
China also lost other land, but got it back
(Nanjing massacre, violent and brutal)
No more treaty ports
Soviet involvement Are in 8 nation alliance-wanted to protect treaty still slightly exploitati
ports
Gave help/aid to GMD and CCP against warlord
After first united front, encourage communists to
stay after shanghai massacre, want communism
Gave aid during second united front
Relationship is on chinese terms
COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How far was the Northern Expedition the key turning point in Chinese What could the third p
government 1911-1949? the strongest option?
You may use the following in your answer: Chinese Civil War 194
● The Northern Expedition 1926-1928 War in general 1937-1
● The 1911 Revolution
Evidence that it was a turning point Limitations to it being
point
Northern Expedition Warlords gotten rid of, have more control Still dont have treaty p
Got support from ussr Japanese still take lan
1911 Revolution Monarchy to republic, yuna shikai gets power Yuan shikai tries to be
More democratic (elected representative body Most of China wasn’t u
and free elections: plurality, who can vote, how elected body
much power) Not long lasting
Very drastic: leads to fragmentation of china and
warlords
, War in general Sino-soviet, ultimately got rid of japanese power,
were united against japan
Civil war: undermined GMD, china was split in
two, ends in mao and communism, still continues
today
DO NOT COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How far did the government of China change in the years 1911-1949? What could the third p
(16) the strongest option?
You may use the following to help with your answer: 1911 Revolution?
Communist actions 19
● The warlords
● The Guomindang
Evidence showing change Evidence showing con
change
Warlords Yuan shikai is gone, goes violent, fragmented, no Existed for a while
16-28 democracy or republic, in theory was a republic Treaty ports remained
GMD has control of so
they keep throughout
Warlords aren’t perm
GMD sun yat sen 19 to chiang Don't have complete c
warlords gone from first untied front Japanese invasion of m
chiang corrupt, harsh, self-serving: not full Treaty ports
democracy Soviets from ussr (yan
Dominant political po
Never one governmen
1911 revolution Monarchy to republic, ‘more democratic’ Yuan tries to become
COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How significant was the Chinese Communist Party in weakening the What could the third p
Guomindang in the years 1912–49? the strongest option?
You may use the following in your answer: ● Japanese invas
● Chinese Communist Party ● Actions of the G
● Warlords
Evidence that it weakened GMD Limitations to it being
weakener
,DO NOT COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How far did foreign influences on China change in the years 1900–45? What could the third p
You may use the following in your answer: the strongest option?
● Boxer uprising 1900 Russian/Soviet involv
● War with Japan 1937-1945 Impact of the First Wo
Evidence showing change Evidence showing con
of change
Boxer uprising 8 nation alliance + army, crush Chinese rebellion Were always treaty po
+ more troops in Beijing (1 year) reparations and involvement
more people in treaty ports
Anti-foreigner in intent
War with Japan Invasion of Manchuria, slowly invading and
taking control, got it back
China also lost other land, but got it back
(Nanjing massacre, violent and brutal)
No more treaty ports
Soviet involvement Are in 8 nation alliance-wanted to protect treaty still slightly exploitati
ports
Gave help/aid to GMD and CCP against warlord
After first united front, encourage communists to
stay after shanghai massacre, want communism
Gave aid during second united front
Relationship is on chinese terms
COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How far was the Northern Expedition the key turning point in Chinese What could the third p
government 1911-1949? the strongest option?
You may use the following in your answer: Chinese Civil War 194
● The Northern Expedition 1926-1928 War in general 1937-1
● The 1911 Revolution
Evidence that it was a turning point Limitations to it being
point
Northern Expedition Warlords gotten rid of, have more control Still dont have treaty p
Got support from ussr Japanese still take lan
1911 Revolution Monarchy to republic, yuna shikai gets power Yuan shikai tries to be
More democratic (elected representative body Most of China wasn’t u
and free elections: plurality, who can vote, how elected body
much power) Not long lasting
Very drastic: leads to fragmentation of china and
warlords
, War in general Sino-soviet, ultimately got rid of japanese power,
were united against japan
Civil war: undermined GMD, china was split in
two, ends in mao and communism, still continues
today
DO NOT COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How far did the government of China change in the years 1911-1949? What could the third p
(16) the strongest option?
You may use the following to help with your answer: 1911 Revolution?
Communist actions 19
● The warlords
● The Guomindang
Evidence showing change Evidence showing con
change
Warlords Yuan shikai is gone, goes violent, fragmented, no Existed for a while
16-28 democracy or republic, in theory was a republic Treaty ports remained
GMD has control of so
they keep throughout
Warlords aren’t perm
GMD sun yat sen 19 to chiang Don't have complete c
warlords gone from first untied front Japanese invasion of m
chiang corrupt, harsh, self-serving: not full Treaty ports
democracy Soviets from ussr (yan
Dominant political po
Never one governmen
1911 revolution Monarchy to republic, ‘more democratic’ Yuan tries to become
COMPARE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS
How significant was the Chinese Communist Party in weakening the What could the third p
Guomindang in the years 1912–49? the strongest option?
You may use the following in your answer: ● Japanese invas
● Chinese Communist Party ● Actions of the G
● Warlords
Evidence that it weakened GMD Limitations to it being
weakener
