COUNSELING A COMPREHENSIVE
PROFESSION FINAL PAPER COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS EXPERT
REVIEWED
●● Understanding and dealing positively with differences in cultures is a
matter of
Answer: developing self-awareness (from the inside out) as well as
developing an awareness of others
●● Percentages of clients who terminate after one session
Answer: more than 50% of minority-culture clients
about 30% of majority-culture clients
●● Culture "structures our
Answer: behavior, thoughts, perceptions, values, goals, morals, and
cognitive processes"
may do so on an unconscious or a conscious level
●● Culture that is inclusive as well as accurate is
Answer: "any group of people who identify or associate with one
another on the basis of some common purpose, need, or similarity of
background"
,●● Webs of significance
Answer: shared elements of a culture that includes learned experiences,
beliefs, and values
give coherence and meaning to life
●● The most prominent foci of multiculturalism are
Answer: distinct group uniquenesses and concepts that facilitate
attention to individual differences
●● Multicultural counseling may be viewed generally as
Answer: counseling "in which the counselor and client differ"
●● Etic perspective
Answer: stating universal qualities exist in counseling that are culturally
generalizable
●● Emic perspective
Answer: assumes counseling approaches must be designed to be
culturally specific
●● Etic approach can be criticized for
Answer: not taking important cultural differences into account
, ●● Emic approach can be criticized for
Answer: placing too much emphasis on specific techniques as the
vehicle for client change
●● Conditions common to any type of counseling treatment:
Answer: • the therapeutic relationship
• a shared worldview between client and counselor
• client expectations for positive change
• interventions believed by both client and counselor to be a means of
healing
●● Gilbert Wrenn
Answer: first prominent professional to call attention to the unique
aspects of counseling people from different cultures
●● Culturally encapsulated counselor
Answer: one who disregards cultural differences and works under the
mistaken assumption that theories and techniques are equally applicable
to all people
●● "The fourth force"
Answer: multicultural counseling
PROFESSION FINAL PAPER COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS EXPERT
REVIEWED
●● Understanding and dealing positively with differences in cultures is a
matter of
Answer: developing self-awareness (from the inside out) as well as
developing an awareness of others
●● Percentages of clients who terminate after one session
Answer: more than 50% of minority-culture clients
about 30% of majority-culture clients
●● Culture "structures our
Answer: behavior, thoughts, perceptions, values, goals, morals, and
cognitive processes"
may do so on an unconscious or a conscious level
●● Culture that is inclusive as well as accurate is
Answer: "any group of people who identify or associate with one
another on the basis of some common purpose, need, or similarity of
background"
,●● Webs of significance
Answer: shared elements of a culture that includes learned experiences,
beliefs, and values
give coherence and meaning to life
●● The most prominent foci of multiculturalism are
Answer: distinct group uniquenesses and concepts that facilitate
attention to individual differences
●● Multicultural counseling may be viewed generally as
Answer: counseling "in which the counselor and client differ"
●● Etic perspective
Answer: stating universal qualities exist in counseling that are culturally
generalizable
●● Emic perspective
Answer: assumes counseling approaches must be designed to be
culturally specific
●● Etic approach can be criticized for
Answer: not taking important cultural differences into account
, ●● Emic approach can be criticized for
Answer: placing too much emphasis on specific techniques as the
vehicle for client change
●● Conditions common to any type of counseling treatment:
Answer: • the therapeutic relationship
• a shared worldview between client and counselor
• client expectations for positive change
• interventions believed by both client and counselor to be a means of
healing
●● Gilbert Wrenn
Answer: first prominent professional to call attention to the unique
aspects of counseling people from different cultures
●● Culturally encapsulated counselor
Answer: one who disregards cultural differences and works under the
mistaken assumption that theories and techniques are equally applicable
to all people
●● "The fourth force"
Answer: multicultural counseling
