West Coast University-Los Angeles PATH 370
Fundamentals Proctor Exam | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question:
A nurse is using the I-SBAR communication tool to provide the client's provider with information
about the client. The nurse should convey the client's pain status in which portion of the report?
Answer:
Assessment Rationale: The nurse provides information about assessment findings in this portion of
the report. This includes vital signs, pain assessment, and changes in assessment findings.
Question:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from lung cancer. The provider
instructed the client that he could resume lower-intensity activities of daily living. Which of the
following activities should the nurse recommend to the client?
Answer:
Washing dishes Rationale: Washing dishes requires a low level of activity and is appropriate for this
client.
Question:
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal trauma. Which of the
following assessment findings should the nurse identify as an indication of hypovolemic shock?
Answer:
Tachycardia Rationale: Due to the decrease in circulating blood volume that occurs with internal
bleeding, the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced. The body attempts to relieve the
hypoxia by increasing the heart rate and cardiac output, along with increasing the respiratory rate.
Question:
A nurse is planning to assess the abdomen of a client who reports feeling bloated for several weeks.
Which of the following methods of assessment should the nurse use first?
Answer:
Inspection Rationale: According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should inspect the abdomen
first by observing the contour of the abdomen, the condition of the skin, and the position of the
umbilicus. Findings from this step of assessment are used by the nurse in the subsequent steps.
Question:
A nurse is responding to a parent's question about his infant's expected physical development
during the first year of life. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Answer:
A 10-month-old infant can pull up to a standing position. Rationale: An 8 to 10-month-old infant can
pull himself to a standing position.
, Question:
A client who reports shortness of breath requests her nurse's help in changing positions. After
repositioning the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Answer:
Observe the rate, depth, and character of the client's respirations. Rationale: The nurse should
apply the nursing process priority-setting framework when caring for this client. The nurse can use
the nursing process to plan client care and prioritize nursing actions. Each step of the nursing
process builds on the previous step, beginning with assessment or data collection. Before the nurse
can formulate a plan of action, implement a nursing intervention, or notify a provider of a change in
the client's status, the nurse must first collect adequate data from the client. Assessing or collecting
additional data will provide the nurse with knowledge to make an appropriate decision; therefore,
the first action the nurse should take is to assess the client's respiratory status.
Question:
A nurse is planning to insert a nasogastric tube for a client after explaining the procedure. The client
states, "You are not putting that hose down my throat." Which of the following statements should
the nurse make?
Answer:
"I can see that this is upsetting you." Rationale: The nurse is using the therapeutic communication
techniques of reflecting and restating, which encourages communication by the client.
Question:
An assistive personnel (AP) is assisting a nurse with the care of a female client who has an
indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates a need for further
teaching?
Answer:
The AP hangs the collection bag at the level of the bladder. Rationale: The AP should place the
drainage bag below the level of the bladder to ensure proper drainage by gravity.
Question:
A nurse is explaining the use of written consent forms to a newly-licensed nurse. The nurse should
ensure that a written consent form has been signed by which of the following clients?
Answer:
A client who has a prescription for a transfusion of packed red blood cells Rationale: Administration
of blood is a procedure that carries risk; therefore, the client must sign a consent form prior to the
procedure.
Question:
A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative and has a history of poor nutritional intake.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote wound
healing?
Answer:
Fundamentals Proctor Exam | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question:
A nurse is using the I-SBAR communication tool to provide the client's provider with information
about the client. The nurse should convey the client's pain status in which portion of the report?
Answer:
Assessment Rationale: The nurse provides information about assessment findings in this portion of
the report. This includes vital signs, pain assessment, and changes in assessment findings.
Question:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from lung cancer. The provider
instructed the client that he could resume lower-intensity activities of daily living. Which of the
following activities should the nurse recommend to the client?
Answer:
Washing dishes Rationale: Washing dishes requires a low level of activity and is appropriate for this
client.
Question:
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal trauma. Which of the
following assessment findings should the nurse identify as an indication of hypovolemic shock?
Answer:
Tachycardia Rationale: Due to the decrease in circulating blood volume that occurs with internal
bleeding, the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced. The body attempts to relieve the
hypoxia by increasing the heart rate and cardiac output, along with increasing the respiratory rate.
Question:
A nurse is planning to assess the abdomen of a client who reports feeling bloated for several weeks.
Which of the following methods of assessment should the nurse use first?
Answer:
Inspection Rationale: According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should inspect the abdomen
first by observing the contour of the abdomen, the condition of the skin, and the position of the
umbilicus. Findings from this step of assessment are used by the nurse in the subsequent steps.
Question:
A nurse is responding to a parent's question about his infant's expected physical development
during the first year of life. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Answer:
A 10-month-old infant can pull up to a standing position. Rationale: An 8 to 10-month-old infant can
pull himself to a standing position.
, Question:
A client who reports shortness of breath requests her nurse's help in changing positions. After
repositioning the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Answer:
Observe the rate, depth, and character of the client's respirations. Rationale: The nurse should
apply the nursing process priority-setting framework when caring for this client. The nurse can use
the nursing process to plan client care and prioritize nursing actions. Each step of the nursing
process builds on the previous step, beginning with assessment or data collection. Before the nurse
can formulate a plan of action, implement a nursing intervention, or notify a provider of a change in
the client's status, the nurse must first collect adequate data from the client. Assessing or collecting
additional data will provide the nurse with knowledge to make an appropriate decision; therefore,
the first action the nurse should take is to assess the client's respiratory status.
Question:
A nurse is planning to insert a nasogastric tube for a client after explaining the procedure. The client
states, "You are not putting that hose down my throat." Which of the following statements should
the nurse make?
Answer:
"I can see that this is upsetting you." Rationale: The nurse is using the therapeutic communication
techniques of reflecting and restating, which encourages communication by the client.
Question:
An assistive personnel (AP) is assisting a nurse with the care of a female client who has an
indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates a need for further
teaching?
Answer:
The AP hangs the collection bag at the level of the bladder. Rationale: The AP should place the
drainage bag below the level of the bladder to ensure proper drainage by gravity.
Question:
A nurse is explaining the use of written consent forms to a newly-licensed nurse. The nurse should
ensure that a written consent form has been signed by which of the following clients?
Answer:
A client who has a prescription for a transfusion of packed red blood cells Rationale: Administration
of blood is a procedure that carries risk; therefore, the client must sign a consent form prior to the
procedure.
Question:
A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative and has a history of poor nutritional intake.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote wound
healing?
Answer:
