Advanced Burn Life Support (ABLS)
Exam Practice Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2027 Q&A | Instant
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Question 1
A patient is rescued from a house fire and has facial burns, soot around the
mouth, and a hoarse voice. What is the priority intervention?
A. Apply topical antimicrobial cream
B. Obtain a chest radiograph
C. Assess for and secure the airway early
D. Begin oral fluid replacement
Answer: C. Assess for and secure the airway early
,Rationale: Facial burns, soot, and hoarseness strongly suggest inhalation
injury. Airway edema can progress rapidly, making early airway
management safer before swelling becomes severe.*
Question 2
Which finding is most concerning for impending upper-airway obstruction
after a burn?
A. Mild tachycardia
B. Hoarseness and stridor
C. First-degree burn to the arm
D. Mild thirst
Answer: B. Hoarseness and stridor
Rationale: Hoarseness and stridor indicate progressive upper-airway
edema and obstruction. Immediate airway assessment and preparation for
definitive airway management are essential.*
Question 3
Which burn is characterized by erythema, pain, and intact blisters without
full-thickness destruction?
A. Superficial burn
B. Deep partial-thickness burn
,C. Full-thickness burn
D. Fourth-degree burn
Answer: B. Deep partial-thickness burn
Rationale: Partial-thickness burns involve the epidermis and part of the
dermis and commonly produce blisters and significant pain. Burn depth
exists on a continuum, and deeper partial-thickness injuries may heal
slowly.*
Question 4
A patient has a dry, leathery, white burn that is relatively painless. Which
depth is most likely?
A. Superficial
B. Superficial partial-thickness
C. Deep partial-thickness
D. Full-thickness
Answer: D. Full-thickness
Rationale: Full-thickness burns destroy the epidermis and entire dermis,
producing leathery or waxy skin with loss of sensation because sensory
nerve endings have been destroyed.*
Question 5
, Which finding is typical of a superficial burn?
A. Charred tissue
B. Blisters with mottled skin
C. Red, painful skin without blisters
D. Leathery white skin
Answer: C. Red, painful skin without blisters
Rationale: Superficial burns involve the epidermis only and typically cause
erythema and pain without blister formation.*
Question 6
Which method is commonly used to estimate the percentage of total body
surface area (TBSA) burned in an adult?
A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. Rule of nines
C. Apgar score
D. Braden scale
Answer: B. Rule of nines
Rationale: The adult rule of nines provides a rapid method for estimating
TBSA involvement by assigning percentages to major body regions.*
Question 7
Exam Practice Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2027 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
Question 1
A patient is rescued from a house fire and has facial burns, soot around the
mouth, and a hoarse voice. What is the priority intervention?
A. Apply topical antimicrobial cream
B. Obtain a chest radiograph
C. Assess for and secure the airway early
D. Begin oral fluid replacement
Answer: C. Assess for and secure the airway early
,Rationale: Facial burns, soot, and hoarseness strongly suggest inhalation
injury. Airway edema can progress rapidly, making early airway
management safer before swelling becomes severe.*
Question 2
Which finding is most concerning for impending upper-airway obstruction
after a burn?
A. Mild tachycardia
B. Hoarseness and stridor
C. First-degree burn to the arm
D. Mild thirst
Answer: B. Hoarseness and stridor
Rationale: Hoarseness and stridor indicate progressive upper-airway
edema and obstruction. Immediate airway assessment and preparation for
definitive airway management are essential.*
Question 3
Which burn is characterized by erythema, pain, and intact blisters without
full-thickness destruction?
A. Superficial burn
B. Deep partial-thickness burn
,C. Full-thickness burn
D. Fourth-degree burn
Answer: B. Deep partial-thickness burn
Rationale: Partial-thickness burns involve the epidermis and part of the
dermis and commonly produce blisters and significant pain. Burn depth
exists on a continuum, and deeper partial-thickness injuries may heal
slowly.*
Question 4
A patient has a dry, leathery, white burn that is relatively painless. Which
depth is most likely?
A. Superficial
B. Superficial partial-thickness
C. Deep partial-thickness
D. Full-thickness
Answer: D. Full-thickness
Rationale: Full-thickness burns destroy the epidermis and entire dermis,
producing leathery or waxy skin with loss of sensation because sensory
nerve endings have been destroyed.*
Question 5
, Which finding is typical of a superficial burn?
A. Charred tissue
B. Blisters with mottled skin
C. Red, painful skin without blisters
D. Leathery white skin
Answer: C. Red, painful skin without blisters
Rationale: Superficial burns involve the epidermis only and typically cause
erythema and pain without blister formation.*
Question 6
Which method is commonly used to estimate the percentage of total body
surface area (TBSA) burned in an adult?
A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. Rule of nines
C. Apgar score
D. Braden scale
Answer: B. Rule of nines
Rationale: The adult rule of nines provides a rapid method for estimating
TBSA involvement by assigning percentages to major body regions.*
Question 7
