Nursing Test Bank Questions And Answers 2025/2026
a.
"You are correct, but we have to learn it anyway."
b.
"This keeps the focus of nursing narrow."
c.
"Theories help explain why nurses do what they do."
d.
"Exposure to theories will help you later in graduate school." - CORRECT ANSWER-
ANS: C
Theories offer well-grounded rationales for how and why nurses perform specific
interventions and for predicting and/or prescribing nursing care measures.
Although nursing theory will help the nurse in graduate school, it is also an
important basis for the nurse's approach to daily patient care, and it expands
scientific knowledge of the profession.
The nurse is caring for a patient who does not follow the prescribed regimen for
diabetes management. As a prescriber to Orem's theory, the nurse interviews the
patient in an attempt to identify the cause of the patient's "noncompliance."
What is the rationale for the nurse's behavior?
a.
Orem's theory is useful in designing interventions to promote self-care.
b.
,Orem's theory focuses on cultural issues that may affect compliance.
c.
Orem's theory allows for reduction of anxiety with communication.
d.
Orem's theory helps nurses manipulate the patient's environment. - CORRECT
ANSWER-ANS: A
When applying Orem's theory, a nurse continually assesses a patient's ability to
perform self-care and intervenes as needed to ensure that the patients meet
physical, psychological, sociological, and developmental needs. According to
Orem, people who participate in self-care activities are more likely to improve
their health outcomes. Leiniger's culture care theory focuses on culture diversity
and provides culturally specific nursing care. According to Peplau, nurses help
patients reduce anxiety by converting it into constructive actions, using
therapeutic communication. Nightingale's grand theory is a patient's environment
can be manipulated by nurses to restore a patient to health.
A nurse is testing meditation for migraine headaches and the expected outcome
of care when performing this intervention. Which type of theory is the nurse
using?
a.
Grand
b.
Prescriptive
c.
Descriptive
d.
,Middle-range - CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: B
A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions (meditation) for a specific
phenomenon (migraine headaches) and the expected outcome of the care. Grand
theories are broad in scope and complex and require further specification through
research; it does not provide guidance for specific nursing interventions.
Descriptive theories do not direct specific nursing activities but help to explain
patient assessment. A middle-range theory tends to focus on a concept found in a
specific field of nursing, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality
of life, and caring, rather than reflect on a wide variety of nursing care situations.
The nurse researcher is evaluating whether holding pressure at an injection site
after injecting the anticoagulant enoxaparin will reduce bruising at the injection
site. This study involves a prescriptive theory. What is the nurse's rationale for
involving a prescriptive theory?
a.
It explains why bruising occurs.
b.
It is broad in scope and complex.
c.
It tests a specific nursing intervention.
d.
It reflects a wide variety of nursing care situations. - CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: C
Prescriptive theories detail nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and
the expected outcome of the care but it does not explain why. Grand theories are
broad in scope and complex and focus on a wide variety of nursing care situations.
, A nurse is using nursing theory and the nursing process simultaneously to plan
nursing care. How will the nurse use nursing theory and the nursing process in
practice?
a.
Nursing theory can direct how a nurse uses the nursing process.
b.
Nursing theory requires the nursing process to develop knowledge.
c.
Nursing theory with the nursing process has a minor role in professional nursing.
d.
Nursing theory combined with the nursing process is specific to certain ill patients.
- CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: A
Nursing theory can direct how a nurse uses the nursing process. Integration of
theory into practice (nursing process) serves as the basis for professional nursing.
The nursing process provides a systematic process for the delivery of care, not the
knowledge component of the discipline. Useful theories are adaptable to different
patients and to all care settings.
The nurse views the patient as an open system that needs help in coping with
stressors. Which theorist is the nurse using?
a.
King
b.
Levine
c.
Neuman
a.
"You are correct, but we have to learn it anyway."
b.
"This keeps the focus of nursing narrow."
c.
"Theories help explain why nurses do what they do."
d.
"Exposure to theories will help you later in graduate school." - CORRECT ANSWER-
ANS: C
Theories offer well-grounded rationales for how and why nurses perform specific
interventions and for predicting and/or prescribing nursing care measures.
Although nursing theory will help the nurse in graduate school, it is also an
important basis for the nurse's approach to daily patient care, and it expands
scientific knowledge of the profession.
The nurse is caring for a patient who does not follow the prescribed regimen for
diabetes management. As a prescriber to Orem's theory, the nurse interviews the
patient in an attempt to identify the cause of the patient's "noncompliance."
What is the rationale for the nurse's behavior?
a.
Orem's theory is useful in designing interventions to promote self-care.
b.
,Orem's theory focuses on cultural issues that may affect compliance.
c.
Orem's theory allows for reduction of anxiety with communication.
d.
Orem's theory helps nurses manipulate the patient's environment. - CORRECT
ANSWER-ANS: A
When applying Orem's theory, a nurse continually assesses a patient's ability to
perform self-care and intervenes as needed to ensure that the patients meet
physical, psychological, sociological, and developmental needs. According to
Orem, people who participate in self-care activities are more likely to improve
their health outcomes. Leiniger's culture care theory focuses on culture diversity
and provides culturally specific nursing care. According to Peplau, nurses help
patients reduce anxiety by converting it into constructive actions, using
therapeutic communication. Nightingale's grand theory is a patient's environment
can be manipulated by nurses to restore a patient to health.
A nurse is testing meditation for migraine headaches and the expected outcome
of care when performing this intervention. Which type of theory is the nurse
using?
a.
Grand
b.
Prescriptive
c.
Descriptive
d.
,Middle-range - CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: B
A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions (meditation) for a specific
phenomenon (migraine headaches) and the expected outcome of the care. Grand
theories are broad in scope and complex and require further specification through
research; it does not provide guidance for specific nursing interventions.
Descriptive theories do not direct specific nursing activities but help to explain
patient assessment. A middle-range theory tends to focus on a concept found in a
specific field of nursing, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality
of life, and caring, rather than reflect on a wide variety of nursing care situations.
The nurse researcher is evaluating whether holding pressure at an injection site
after injecting the anticoagulant enoxaparin will reduce bruising at the injection
site. This study involves a prescriptive theory. What is the nurse's rationale for
involving a prescriptive theory?
a.
It explains why bruising occurs.
b.
It is broad in scope and complex.
c.
It tests a specific nursing intervention.
d.
It reflects a wide variety of nursing care situations. - CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: C
Prescriptive theories detail nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and
the expected outcome of the care but it does not explain why. Grand theories are
broad in scope and complex and focus on a wide variety of nursing care situations.
, A nurse is using nursing theory and the nursing process simultaneously to plan
nursing care. How will the nurse use nursing theory and the nursing process in
practice?
a.
Nursing theory can direct how a nurse uses the nursing process.
b.
Nursing theory requires the nursing process to develop knowledge.
c.
Nursing theory with the nursing process has a minor role in professional nursing.
d.
Nursing theory combined with the nursing process is specific to certain ill patients.
- CORRECT ANSWER-ANS: A
Nursing theory can direct how a nurse uses the nursing process. Integration of
theory into practice (nursing process) serves as the basis for professional nursing.
The nursing process provides a systematic process for the delivery of care, not the
knowledge component of the discipline. Useful theories are adaptable to different
patients and to all care settings.
The nurse views the patient as an open system that needs help in coping with
stressors. Which theorist is the nurse using?
a.
King
b.
Levine
c.
Neuman
