FLORIDA BOARD OF NURSING CERTIFIED
NURSING ASSISTANT EXAM WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS,
PLUS EXPLAINED RATIONALES/EXPERT
VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED 100% PASS
2026/LATEST UPDATE/INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF
1. A nursing assistant is assisting a resident who has left-sided
weakness from a previous stroke. The resident is transferring from
the bed to a wheelchair. Which action is MOST appropriate?
A. Position the wheelchair on the resident's weak side so the resident can
practice using the affected extremity.
B. Place the wheelchair on the resident's stronger side, lock the wheels,
and assist using the prescribed transfer technique.
C. Leave the wheelchair unlocked so it can move slightly with the
resident's weight.
D. Ask the resident to stand independently before positioning the
wheelchair.
Answer: B.
Rationale: The resident should generally transfer toward the stronger
side when possible because the stronger extremity can provide better
support. The wheelchair must be positioned appropriately and its
brakes locked before the transfer. Leaving the wheelchair unlocked
creates a serious fall hazard. The nursing assistant should follow the
resident's individualized care plan and facility-approved transfer
procedure.
1
,2. A resident suddenly develops facial drooping on one side, slurred
speech, and weakness of one arm. What should the nursing assistant
do FIRST?
A. Offer the resident water and allow the resident to rest.
B. Assist the resident back to bed and reassess after 30 minutes.
C. Recognize the findings as potentially emergent and immediately
report them to the nurse.
D. Encourage the resident to walk to determine whether the weakness
improves.
Answer: C.
Rationale: Sudden facial drooping, speech difficulty, and unilateral
weakness are classic warning signs of a possible stroke. The nursing
assistant must immediately notify the nurse or activate the facility's
emergency response according to policy. Delaying evaluation could
result in permanent neurological injury. The CNA should not
independently diagnose or treat the condition.
3. A resident with dementia repeatedly asks, "When is my daughter
coming?" The daughter is not expected for several hours. Which
response is BEST?
A. "I already told you that she is not coming yet."
B. "You need to remember that your daughter visits on Saturdays."
C. "You're worried about seeing your daughter. Let's look at these
family pictures together while we wait."
D. "Stop asking the same question because it is upsetting everyone."
Answer: C.
Rationale: A person with dementia may repeatedly ask questions
because of impaired short-term memory, anxiety, or disorientation.
Validation, reassurance, redirection, and meaningful activity are
2
,appropriate. Arguing, shaming, or repeatedly correcting the resident
can increase anxiety and agitation.
4. During a bath, a nursing assistant notices a new reddened area
over a resident's sacrum. The skin is intact and does not appear to
blanch when gently assessed according to facility procedure. What is
the BEST action?
A. Massage the reddened area vigorously.
B. Apply powder and continue the bath without reporting it.
C. Report the finding promptly to the nurse and follow the care plan.
D. Place a heating pad over the area.
Answer: C.
Rationale: A new persistent area of redness over a bony prominence
may indicate early pressure-related skin damage. The CNA should
promptly report changes in skin condition to the nurse and implement
only interventions within the CNA's scope and care plan. Massaging
potentially injured tissue and applying heat can worsen tissue damage.
5. A resident is on aspiration precautions and begins coughing
repeatedly while eating. What should the CNA do?
A. Encourage the resident to take another bite to clear the food.
B. Give the resident thin liquids immediately.
C. Stop feeding and notify the nurse according to the care plan and
facility procedure.
D. Place additional food in the resident's mouth.
Answer: C.
Rationale: Coughing during meals may indicate difficulty swallowing
and aspiration risk. The CNA should stop feeding and follow the
3
, prescribed swallowing precautions while notifying the nurse. The CNA
should not independently alter the resident's diet or liquid consistency.
6. A resident is incontinent of urine. After providing perineal care,
which technique is MOST appropriate for a female resident?
A. Wipe from back to front.
B. Wipe from front to back.
C. Use the same portion of the washcloth repeatedly.
D. Clean the rectal area first and then the urinary opening.
Answer: B.
Rationale: Cleaning from front to back helps prevent microorganisms
from the anal region from being transferred toward the urethra and
potentially causing infection. Each stroke should use a clean area of
the cloth or a new wipe as appropriate.
7. A nursing assistant is preparing to transfer a resident using a
mechanical lift. Which action is essential?
A. Leave the sling loosely positioned to allow movement.
B. Ensure the lift and sling are appropriate for the resident and follow
the manufacturer's and facility's procedure.
C. Allow the resident to operate the lift independently.
D. Use any available sling regardless of its size.
Answer: B.
Rationale: Mechanical lifts must be used according to the equipment
manufacturer's instructions, facility policy, and the resident's care
plan. Proper sling selection, positioning, attachment, and equipment
inspection are essential to prevent falls and injuries.
4
NURSING ASSISTANT EXAM WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS,
PLUS EXPLAINED RATIONALES/EXPERT
VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED 100% PASS
2026/LATEST UPDATE/INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF
1. A nursing assistant is assisting a resident who has left-sided
weakness from a previous stroke. The resident is transferring from
the bed to a wheelchair. Which action is MOST appropriate?
A. Position the wheelchair on the resident's weak side so the resident can
practice using the affected extremity.
B. Place the wheelchair on the resident's stronger side, lock the wheels,
and assist using the prescribed transfer technique.
C. Leave the wheelchair unlocked so it can move slightly with the
resident's weight.
D. Ask the resident to stand independently before positioning the
wheelchair.
Answer: B.
Rationale: The resident should generally transfer toward the stronger
side when possible because the stronger extremity can provide better
support. The wheelchair must be positioned appropriately and its
brakes locked before the transfer. Leaving the wheelchair unlocked
creates a serious fall hazard. The nursing assistant should follow the
resident's individualized care plan and facility-approved transfer
procedure.
1
,2. A resident suddenly develops facial drooping on one side, slurred
speech, and weakness of one arm. What should the nursing assistant
do FIRST?
A. Offer the resident water and allow the resident to rest.
B. Assist the resident back to bed and reassess after 30 minutes.
C. Recognize the findings as potentially emergent and immediately
report them to the nurse.
D. Encourage the resident to walk to determine whether the weakness
improves.
Answer: C.
Rationale: Sudden facial drooping, speech difficulty, and unilateral
weakness are classic warning signs of a possible stroke. The nursing
assistant must immediately notify the nurse or activate the facility's
emergency response according to policy. Delaying evaluation could
result in permanent neurological injury. The CNA should not
independently diagnose or treat the condition.
3. A resident with dementia repeatedly asks, "When is my daughter
coming?" The daughter is not expected for several hours. Which
response is BEST?
A. "I already told you that she is not coming yet."
B. "You need to remember that your daughter visits on Saturdays."
C. "You're worried about seeing your daughter. Let's look at these
family pictures together while we wait."
D. "Stop asking the same question because it is upsetting everyone."
Answer: C.
Rationale: A person with dementia may repeatedly ask questions
because of impaired short-term memory, anxiety, or disorientation.
Validation, reassurance, redirection, and meaningful activity are
2
,appropriate. Arguing, shaming, or repeatedly correcting the resident
can increase anxiety and agitation.
4. During a bath, a nursing assistant notices a new reddened area
over a resident's sacrum. The skin is intact and does not appear to
blanch when gently assessed according to facility procedure. What is
the BEST action?
A. Massage the reddened area vigorously.
B. Apply powder and continue the bath without reporting it.
C. Report the finding promptly to the nurse and follow the care plan.
D. Place a heating pad over the area.
Answer: C.
Rationale: A new persistent area of redness over a bony prominence
may indicate early pressure-related skin damage. The CNA should
promptly report changes in skin condition to the nurse and implement
only interventions within the CNA's scope and care plan. Massaging
potentially injured tissue and applying heat can worsen tissue damage.
5. A resident is on aspiration precautions and begins coughing
repeatedly while eating. What should the CNA do?
A. Encourage the resident to take another bite to clear the food.
B. Give the resident thin liquids immediately.
C. Stop feeding and notify the nurse according to the care plan and
facility procedure.
D. Place additional food in the resident's mouth.
Answer: C.
Rationale: Coughing during meals may indicate difficulty swallowing
and aspiration risk. The CNA should stop feeding and follow the
3
, prescribed swallowing precautions while notifying the nurse. The CNA
should not independently alter the resident's diet or liquid consistency.
6. A resident is incontinent of urine. After providing perineal care,
which technique is MOST appropriate for a female resident?
A. Wipe from back to front.
B. Wipe from front to back.
C. Use the same portion of the washcloth repeatedly.
D. Clean the rectal area first and then the urinary opening.
Answer: B.
Rationale: Cleaning from front to back helps prevent microorganisms
from the anal region from being transferred toward the urethra and
potentially causing infection. Each stroke should use a clean area of
the cloth or a new wipe as appropriate.
7. A nursing assistant is preparing to transfer a resident using a
mechanical lift. Which action is essential?
A. Leave the sling loosely positioned to allow movement.
B. Ensure the lift and sling are appropriate for the resident and follow
the manufacturer's and facility's procedure.
C. Allow the resident to operate the lift independently.
D. Use any available sling regardless of its size.
Answer: B.
Rationale: Mechanical lifts must be used according to the equipment
manufacturer's instructions, facility policy, and the resident's care
plan. Proper sling selection, positioning, attachment, and equipment
inspection are essential to prevent falls and injuries.
4
