NURSING THEORY QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE
ANSWERS
A top priority of AHRQ is getting its sponsored research results and new health
information into the hands of consumers. How did this policy change from the
late 1990s affect patient care for nurses? correct answer Patients are now better
informed and more involved in their health care. When they ask questions to
nurses during visits, they expect answers that are informative and useful.
Describe analytical studies correct answer Analytical studies focus on the
explanation of biologic phenomena by finding statistical association among
various factors that may then unveil a pattern of human behavior or the
subsequent occurrence of this behavior. For example, an analytical study may
reveal a naturally occurring event or condition that shows the differences
between two or more populations with different behaviors or traits, such as those
that consume large quantities of processed sugar-based foods compared to a
population that consumes sugar naturally through fruits and vegetables.
Describe Assessment correct answer An ongoing process of data collection to
determine the client's strengths and health concerns
• Collect relevant client data by observation, examination, interview and history,
and reviewing the records
• Distinguish relevant data from irrelevant
• Distinguish important data from unimportant
• Validate data with others
Describe descriptive studies correct answer Descriptive studies use a wide range
of data to determine how health and/or disease is distributing among a
designated population. Resources such as patient studies, interview surveys, and
,varying types of databases are used in descriptive studies. These materials
provide information on how diseases or biologic phenomena surface, spread, and
grow within a population. Because descriptive studies are relatively inexpensive
and quick to produce, they also pose questions to be explored and offer
hypotheses to be studied.
Describe Diagnosis correct answer The analysis/synthesis of data to identify
patterns and compare with norms and models
A clear, concise statement of the client's health status and concerns appropriate
for nursing intervention
• Organize and categorize data into patterns
• Identify data gaps
• Recognize patterns and relationships in data
• Compare patterns with norms and theories
• Examine own assumptions regarding client's situation
• Make inferences and judgments of client's health concerns
• Define the health concern and validate with the client and healthteam members
• Describe actual and potential concerns and the etiology of each diagnosis
• Propose alternative explanations of concerns
Describe Evaluation correct answer Asystematic, continuous process of comparing
the client's response with the desired health outcomes
• Compare client's responses with desired health outcomes
, • Use criterion-based tools to evaluate
• Determine the client's level of progress
• Revise the plan of care
Describe family development models correct answer based on the assertion that
the life cycle of families follows a universal progression of events from marriage
through child rearing, retirement, and bereavement.
Describe family interactional models correct answer family members are an entity
of interacting individuals within a life process. These models focus on how each
member's perceptions and interpretations of themselves and other family
members determine their behaviors and actions.
Describe family systems models correct answer view the whole family as a
synergist system whereby the whole is greater than the sum of its parts or
members.
Describe Implementation correct answer Carrying out the plan of care by the
client and nurse
• Apply knowledge to perform interventions
• Compare baseline datawith changing status
• Test hypotheses of nursing interventions
• Update and revise the care plan
• Collaborate with health team members
ANSWERS
A top priority of AHRQ is getting its sponsored research results and new health
information into the hands of consumers. How did this policy change from the
late 1990s affect patient care for nurses? correct answer Patients are now better
informed and more involved in their health care. When they ask questions to
nurses during visits, they expect answers that are informative and useful.
Describe analytical studies correct answer Analytical studies focus on the
explanation of biologic phenomena by finding statistical association among
various factors that may then unveil a pattern of human behavior or the
subsequent occurrence of this behavior. For example, an analytical study may
reveal a naturally occurring event or condition that shows the differences
between two or more populations with different behaviors or traits, such as those
that consume large quantities of processed sugar-based foods compared to a
population that consumes sugar naturally through fruits and vegetables.
Describe Assessment correct answer An ongoing process of data collection to
determine the client's strengths and health concerns
• Collect relevant client data by observation, examination, interview and history,
and reviewing the records
• Distinguish relevant data from irrelevant
• Distinguish important data from unimportant
• Validate data with others
Describe descriptive studies correct answer Descriptive studies use a wide range
of data to determine how health and/or disease is distributing among a
designated population. Resources such as patient studies, interview surveys, and
,varying types of databases are used in descriptive studies. These materials
provide information on how diseases or biologic phenomena surface, spread, and
grow within a population. Because descriptive studies are relatively inexpensive
and quick to produce, they also pose questions to be explored and offer
hypotheses to be studied.
Describe Diagnosis correct answer The analysis/synthesis of data to identify
patterns and compare with norms and models
A clear, concise statement of the client's health status and concerns appropriate
for nursing intervention
• Organize and categorize data into patterns
• Identify data gaps
• Recognize patterns and relationships in data
• Compare patterns with norms and theories
• Examine own assumptions regarding client's situation
• Make inferences and judgments of client's health concerns
• Define the health concern and validate with the client and healthteam members
• Describe actual and potential concerns and the etiology of each diagnosis
• Propose alternative explanations of concerns
Describe Evaluation correct answer Asystematic, continuous process of comparing
the client's response with the desired health outcomes
• Compare client's responses with desired health outcomes
, • Use criterion-based tools to evaluate
• Determine the client's level of progress
• Revise the plan of care
Describe family development models correct answer based on the assertion that
the life cycle of families follows a universal progression of events from marriage
through child rearing, retirement, and bereavement.
Describe family interactional models correct answer family members are an entity
of interacting individuals within a life process. These models focus on how each
member's perceptions and interpretations of themselves and other family
members determine their behaviors and actions.
Describe family systems models correct answer view the whole family as a
synergist system whereby the whole is greater than the sum of its parts or
members.
Describe Implementation correct answer Carrying out the plan of care by the
client and nurse
• Apply knowledge to perform interventions
• Compare baseline datawith changing status
• Test hypotheses of nursing interventions
• Update and revise the care plan
• Collaborate with health team members
