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Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
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9th Edition Karyn Morgan
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Chapters 1 - 32 | Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS b b
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CONCEPTS b b b b b
1. Mental Health and Mental Illness
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2. Biological Implications
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3. Ethical and Legal Issues
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4. Psychopharmacology
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II. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING INTERVENTIONS
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5. Relationship Development and Therapeutic Communication
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6. The Nursing Process in Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing
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7. Psychosocial Interventions and Spiritual Care
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8. Intervention in Groups
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9. Crisis Intervention
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10. The Recovery Model
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11. Suicide Prevention
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III. CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
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12. Caring for Patients with Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders in General Practice Settings
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13. Neurocognitive Disorders
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14. Substance Use and Addiction Disorders
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15. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
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16. Depressive Disorders
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17. Bipolar and Related Disorders
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18. Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
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19. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
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20. Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders
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21. Eating Disorders
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22. Personality Disorders
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IV. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS
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23. Children and Adolescents
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24. The Aging Individual
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25. Survivors of Abuse or Neglect
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26. Community Mental Health Nursing
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27. The Bereaved Individual
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28. Military Families
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V. ONLINE CHAPTERS
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29. Concepts of Personality Development
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30. Complementary and Integrative Therapies
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31. Cultural Concepts Relevant to Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
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32. Issues Related to Human Sexuality and Gender Dysphoria
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,Chapter 1. MentalHealthand MentalIllness b b b b b b
Multiple Choice
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1. Anurse is assessing a client who is experiencingoccasionalfeelings ofsadness because oftherecent
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death of a beloved pet. The clients appetite, sleep patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How
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should the nurse interpret the clients behaviors?
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1. The clients behaviors demonstrate mental illness inthe formofdepression.
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2. Theclients behaviors are extensive, which indicates the presence ofmentalillness.
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3. Theclientsbehaviors are not congruent withcultural norms.
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4. The clients behaviors demonstrate no functional impairment, indicating no mentalillness.
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ANSWER: 4 b
Rationale: Thenurseshould assessthat theclientsdailyfunctioning is not impaired. Theclientwho
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experiences feelings of sadness after the loss of a pet is responding within normal expectations. Without
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significant impairment, the clients distress does not indicate a mental illness.
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Cognitive Level: Analysis b b
IntegratedProcess:Assessment
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2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for developing a mentalillness?
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1. Whenthoughts, feelings, and behaviors arenot reflective oftheDSM-5 criteria.
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2. When maladaptiveresponsestostress arecoupled withinterference indailyfunctioning.
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3. Whenaclient communicatessignificant distress. b b b b b
4. Whena client uses defense mechanismsas ego protection.
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ANSWER: 2 b
Rationale: The nurse should determine that the client is at risk for mental illness when responsesto
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stress are maladaptive and interfere with daily functioning. The DSM-5 indicates that in orderto be
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diagnosed with a mental illness, daily functioning must be significantly impaired. The clients abilityto
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communicate distress would be considered a positive attribute.
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Cognitive Level: Application b b
IntegratedProcess:Assessment
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3. Anurse isassessing a set of15-year-old identicaltwins who respond verydifferentlyto stress.One
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twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the other withdraws and cries. How should the nurseexplain
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these different stress responses to theparents?
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1. Reactions to stress arerelative rather thanabsolute; individualresponses to stressvary. b b b b b b b b b b b b
2. It isabnormalfor identicaltwins to react differentlyto similar stressors.
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3. Identicaltwins should sharethesametemperament and respond similarlyto stress. b b b b b b b b b b b
4. Environmentalinfluences to stressweigh moreheavilythangeneticinfluences. b b b b b b b b b
, ANSWER: 1 b
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the parents that, although the twins have identical DNA,there
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areseveralother factorsthat affect reactions to stress. Mentalhealth is a stateofbeing thatis relative to
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the individual client. Environmental influences and temperament can affect stress reactions.
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Cognitive Level: Application b b
IntegratedProcess:Implementation
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4. Whichclient should the nurseanticipateto be most receptive to psychiatric treatment?1. A
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Jewish, female socialworker.
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2. ABaptist, homeless male.
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3. ACatholic, black male.
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4. AProtestant, Swedish businessexecutive.
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ANSWER: 1 b
Rationale: The nurse should anticipate that the client of Jewish culture would place a high importance
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on preventative health care and would consider mental health as equally important asphysical health.
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Women are also more likely to seek treatment for mental health problems than men.
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Cognitive Level: Application b b
IntegratedProcess: Planning
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5. Apsychiatric nurse internstates,Thisclientsuseofdefense mechanisms should be eliminated.Which
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isa correct evaluation of this nurses statement?
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1. Defense mechanisms can beappropriate responses to stress and need not beeliminated. b b b b b b b b b b b b
2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive attempt of the ego to manage anxiety andshould b b b b b b b b b b b b
always be eliminated.
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3. Defense mechanisms, used by individuals with weak ego integrity, should be discouragedandnot b b b b b b b b b b b b
eliminated.
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4. Defense mechanisms cause disintegrationofthe ego and should be fostered andencouraged. b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER: 1 b
Rationale:Thenurseshould determinethat defense mechanisms canbeappropriateduring timesof
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stress. The client with no defense mechanisms may have a lower tolerance for stress, thus leading to
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anxiety disorders. Defense mechanisms should be confronted when they impede the client from
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developing healthycoping skills.
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Cognitive Level: Application b b
IntegratedProcess:Evaluation
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6. During an intake assessment, anurse asks bothphysiologicaland psychosocialquestions. Theclient
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angrily responds, Im here for my heart, not my head problems. Which is the nurses best response?
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1. Itsjust aroutine partofour assessment. Allclients areasked thesesamequestions.
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2. Whyare you concerned about these types ofquestions?
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3. Psychological factors, likeexcessive stress, have been found to affect medicalconditions. b b b b b b b b b b b
4. Wecanskip thesequestions, ifyou like.Itisnt imperativethat wecompletethis section.
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