Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition
200 Questions with Correct Answers and Explanations
Chapter 1: Nursing Today
Question 1
A nursing instructor asks students to identify what defines nursing as a profession. Which student response is most accurate?
A) Nursing focuses primarily on task completion
B) Nursing has a defined body of knowledge and a code of ethics
C) Nursing requires minimal formal education
D) Nursing activities are directed only by physicians
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A profession is characterized by a specialized body of knowledge, standards of practice, and a code of ethics. Nursing
meets these criteria. Option A is incorrect because task-oriented work does not define a profession. Option C is incorrect because
professional nursing requires formal education. Option D is incorrect because nursing is an autonomous and collaborative discipline,
not solely physician-directed.
Question 2
Who is considered the founder of professional nursing?
A) Dorothea Dix
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
,Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of professional nursing. She established nursing as a respected
profession through her work during the Crimean War, emphasizing sanitation, organization of care, and the establishment of nursing
education standards.
Question 3
Which nursing pioneer established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?
A) Dorothea Dix
B) Clara Barton
C) Lillian Wald
D) Jane Addams
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1882. Dorothea Dix was known for mental health reform, Lillian Wald
for public health nursing and settlement houses, and Jane Addams for social reform and Hull House.
Question 4
A nurse is discussing current trends in nursing. Which statement reflects an accurate trend?
A) Decreased use of technology in care delivery
B) Increased emphasis on community-based care
C) Reduced focus on evidence-based practice
D) Elimination of interprofessional collaboration
Correct Answer: B
,Explanation: There is a growing emphasis on community-based and preventive care in contemporary nursing. Option A is incorrect
because technology use is increasing. Option C is incorrect because evidence-based practice is expanding. Option D is incorrect
because collaboration is a key trend in modern healthcare.
Question 5
A newly licensed RN asks about appropriate tasks for delegation. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to a UAP?
A) Assessing a patient's pain level
B) Developing a nursing care plan
C) Measuring and recording vital signs
D) Evaluating patient outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Measuring vital signs is within the UAP scope when the patient is stable. Options A, B, and D require nursing judgment
and must be performed by the RN. Assessment, planning, and evaluation are components of the nursing process that cannot be
delegated.
Question 6
A nurse is practicing within the scope of professional nursing. Which action reflects this?
A) Following physician orders without question
B) Using clinical judgment to prioritize patient care
C) Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
D) Avoiding patient education responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
, Explanation: Professional nursing involves critical thinking and clinical judgment. Option A is incorrect because nurses must question
unsafe orders. Option C is incorrect because nurses cannot delegate tasks requiring professional judgment. Option D is incorrect
because patient education is a core nursing responsibility.
Question 7
Which statement best describes the primary purpose of nursing licensure?
A) To promote hospital revenue
B) To ensure minimum competency for safe practice
C) To eliminate the need for continuing education
D) To allow nurses to work without supervision
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Licensure protects the public by ensuring nurses meet minimum competency standards. It is not designed to promote
hospital revenue, eliminate continuing education requirements, or allow unsupervised practice. Continuing education remains
essential for maintaining competency.
Question 8
A nursing student asks why nurses join professional organizations. What is the primary benefit?
A) Guaranteed job placement
B) Access to continuing education and standards
C) Elimination of licensure requirements
D) Increased workload
Correct Answer: B
200 Questions with Correct Answers and Explanations
Chapter 1: Nursing Today
Question 1
A nursing instructor asks students to identify what defines nursing as a profession. Which student response is most accurate?
A) Nursing focuses primarily on task completion
B) Nursing has a defined body of knowledge and a code of ethics
C) Nursing requires minimal formal education
D) Nursing activities are directed only by physicians
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A profession is characterized by a specialized body of knowledge, standards of practice, and a code of ethics. Nursing
meets these criteria. Option A is incorrect because task-oriented work does not define a profession. Option C is incorrect because
professional nursing requires formal education. Option D is incorrect because nursing is an autonomous and collaborative discipline,
not solely physician-directed.
Question 2
Who is considered the founder of professional nursing?
A) Dorothea Dix
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
,Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of professional nursing. She established nursing as a respected
profession through her work during the Crimean War, emphasizing sanitation, organization of care, and the establishment of nursing
education standards.
Question 3
Which nursing pioneer established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?
A) Dorothea Dix
B) Clara Barton
C) Lillian Wald
D) Jane Addams
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1882. Dorothea Dix was known for mental health reform, Lillian Wald
for public health nursing and settlement houses, and Jane Addams for social reform and Hull House.
Question 4
A nurse is discussing current trends in nursing. Which statement reflects an accurate trend?
A) Decreased use of technology in care delivery
B) Increased emphasis on community-based care
C) Reduced focus on evidence-based practice
D) Elimination of interprofessional collaboration
Correct Answer: B
,Explanation: There is a growing emphasis on community-based and preventive care in contemporary nursing. Option A is incorrect
because technology use is increasing. Option C is incorrect because evidence-based practice is expanding. Option D is incorrect
because collaboration is a key trend in modern healthcare.
Question 5
A newly licensed RN asks about appropriate tasks for delegation. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to a UAP?
A) Assessing a patient's pain level
B) Developing a nursing care plan
C) Measuring and recording vital signs
D) Evaluating patient outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Measuring vital signs is within the UAP scope when the patient is stable. Options A, B, and D require nursing judgment
and must be performed by the RN. Assessment, planning, and evaluation are components of the nursing process that cannot be
delegated.
Question 6
A nurse is practicing within the scope of professional nursing. Which action reflects this?
A) Following physician orders without question
B) Using clinical judgment to prioritize patient care
C) Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
D) Avoiding patient education responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
, Explanation: Professional nursing involves critical thinking and clinical judgment. Option A is incorrect because nurses must question
unsafe orders. Option C is incorrect because nurses cannot delegate tasks requiring professional judgment. Option D is incorrect
because patient education is a core nursing responsibility.
Question 7
Which statement best describes the primary purpose of nursing licensure?
A) To promote hospital revenue
B) To ensure minimum competency for safe practice
C) To eliminate the need for continuing education
D) To allow nurses to work without supervision
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Licensure protects the public by ensuring nurses meet minimum competency standards. It is not designed to promote
hospital revenue, eliminate continuing education requirements, or allow unsupervised practice. Continuing education remains
essential for maintaining competency.
Question 8
A nursing student asks why nurses join professional organizations. What is the primary benefit?
A) Guaranteed job placement
B) Access to continuing education and standards
C) Elimination of licensure requirements
D) Increased workload
Correct Answer: B
