EXAM 1 C7 NUR1023C FSCJ POSSIBLE QUESTIONS AND DEFINITIVE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026/27 GRADED A+
Active TB
Symptoms are shown in this stage where the patient has night
sweats, fatigue, etc.
1st Line TB
- Isoniazid (INH), depletes B6, causes Neuropathy; give patient B6
supplement
- Rifampin, turns pee, saliva, sweat, tears ORANGE
- Ethambutal, advise patient to get regular eye exams this medication
affects vision.
2nd line TB
AFFECTS LIVER MORE THAN 1st LINE
- Kanamycin
- Capreomycin
- Cycloserine
- Pyrazinamide
NSAID
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
,Cox 1
Affect stomach lining increases risk for bleeding
- salicylates (aspirin), lessens the symptoms of inflammation, reduces
fever, thins blood, tinnitus. Give with milk/food
- Proplonic Acid Derivatives (ibuprofen), causes stomach pain the
same as aspirin, give with milk and food.
Cox 2
- Celebrex
Affects renal function monitor creatinine and BUN. Still give with
food/milk
Other anti-inflammatories
Steroids, these affect blood sugar and can leave patient
immunocompromised. Makes sure to monitor these two things. You
can't stop these immediately you have to taper the dose.
1st gen antihistamine
DROWSINESS and DRY MOUTH
- Chlorpheniramine
,- Benadryl (Don't give if the patient has BPH, means they will have
more problems peeing. Also don't give if the patient has glaucoma).
2nd gen Antihistamine
DOESNT Cause drowsiness.
- Claratin
- Zyrtec
- Allegra
- Astelin
Antitussives
Help with dry cough
- Robitussin
Expectorant
Aids in secretions
Guafinesine
Intranasal
- Flonase (fluconasone)
- Nasacort (Triamanolone)
, Has steroids, can cause bleeding, etc.
Labs
CBC - WBC elevated means infection
ESR - rbcs settling at the bottom
Cultures of Urine, Blood and Spit
Innate immune response
Bodys first line defense against harmful substances and it is present
at birth and lasts a person's entire life.
Active acquired immunity
Acquired through beating a disease, or getting a vaccine.
Humoral immunity
B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of
adaptive immunity
Passive acquired immunity
When a baby is born it has some immunity from its mother. Patient
gets IV antibodies.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026/27 GRADED A+
Active TB
Symptoms are shown in this stage where the patient has night
sweats, fatigue, etc.
1st Line TB
- Isoniazid (INH), depletes B6, causes Neuropathy; give patient B6
supplement
- Rifampin, turns pee, saliva, sweat, tears ORANGE
- Ethambutal, advise patient to get regular eye exams this medication
affects vision.
2nd line TB
AFFECTS LIVER MORE THAN 1st LINE
- Kanamycin
- Capreomycin
- Cycloserine
- Pyrazinamide
NSAID
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
,Cox 1
Affect stomach lining increases risk for bleeding
- salicylates (aspirin), lessens the symptoms of inflammation, reduces
fever, thins blood, tinnitus. Give with milk/food
- Proplonic Acid Derivatives (ibuprofen), causes stomach pain the
same as aspirin, give with milk and food.
Cox 2
- Celebrex
Affects renal function monitor creatinine and BUN. Still give with
food/milk
Other anti-inflammatories
Steroids, these affect blood sugar and can leave patient
immunocompromised. Makes sure to monitor these two things. You
can't stop these immediately you have to taper the dose.
1st gen antihistamine
DROWSINESS and DRY MOUTH
- Chlorpheniramine
,- Benadryl (Don't give if the patient has BPH, means they will have
more problems peeing. Also don't give if the patient has glaucoma).
2nd gen Antihistamine
DOESNT Cause drowsiness.
- Claratin
- Zyrtec
- Allegra
- Astelin
Antitussives
Help with dry cough
- Robitussin
Expectorant
Aids in secretions
Guafinesine
Intranasal
- Flonase (fluconasone)
- Nasacort (Triamanolone)
, Has steroids, can cause bleeding, etc.
Labs
CBC - WBC elevated means infection
ESR - rbcs settling at the bottom
Cultures of Urine, Blood and Spit
Innate immune response
Bodys first line defense against harmful substances and it is present
at birth and lasts a person's entire life.
Active acquired immunity
Acquired through beating a disease, or getting a vaccine.
Humoral immunity
B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of
adaptive immunity
Passive acquired immunity
When a baby is born it has some immunity from its mother. Patient
gets IV antibodies.
