,BIOD 152 Module 4 | Practice Q&A | 2026/2027 | Anatomy | Portage
Learning
1. Which body system supplies cells with oxygen and nutrients and carries
away waste products?
A) Respiratory system
B) Circulatory system
C) Digestive system
D) Nervous system
Correct Answer: Circulatory system
Rationale: The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to cells
and removes cellular waste products, ensuring efficient tissue function . The
respiratory system handles gas exchange, the digestive system processes
nutrients, and the nervous system controls body functions.
2. The pericardial cavity contains which structure?
A) Lungs
B) Heart
C) Liver
D) Stomach
Correct Answer: Heart
Rationale: The pericardial cavity is the potential space within the pericardium
that encloses the heart, providing lubrication for heart movement . The lungs
are in the pleural cavities, the liver is in the abdominal cavity, and the
stomach is in the abdominal cavity.
,3. Which layer of the heart is the outermost layer?
A) Endocardium
B) Myocardium
C) Epicardium
D) Pericardium
Correct Answer: Epicardium
Rationale: The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall, also
known as the visceral layer of the serous pericardium. The endocardium is
the inner lining, the myocardium is the muscular middle layer, and the
pericardium is the surrounding sac.
4. Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
A) Left atrium
B) Left ventricle
C) Right atrium
D) Right ventricle
Correct Answer: Right atrium
Rationale: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via
the superior and inferior vena cava. The right ventricle pumps blood to the
lungs, the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs, and the left
ventricle pumps blood to the body.
5. Label the following structures in a diagram of the heart: A, B, C, D, E.
A) A-Superior Vena Cava; B-Right Atrium; C-Tricuspid Valve; D-Left Ventricle;
E-Pulmonary Valve
, B) A-Aorta; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Left Atrium; E-Aortic Valve
C) A-Pulmonary Artery; B-Left Atrium; C-Pulmonary Valve; D-Right Ventricle;
E-Tricuspid Valve
D) A-Inferior Vena Cava; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Left Atrium; E-
Pulmonary Valve
Correct Answer: A-Superior Vena Cava; B-Right Atrium; C-Tricuspid Valve; D-
Left Ventricle; E-Pulmonary Valve
Rationale: These anatomical landmarks correspond to major components for
venous return (superior vena cava), chamber location (right atrium), valve
function (tricuspid valve), ventricular chamber (left ventricle), and blood
outflow from the heart (pulmonary valve) .
6. Label the following structures in a diagram of the heart: A, B, C, D.
A) A-Aorta; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Pulmonary Trunk
B) A-Pulmonary Artery; B-Left Ventricle; C-Tricuspid Valve; D-Aorta
C) A-Superior Vena Cava; B-Right Atrium; C-Aortic Valve; D-Pulmonary Veins
D) A-Aorta; B-Left Atrium; C-Pulmonary Valve; D-Pulmonary Trunk
Correct Answer: A-Aorta; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Pulmonary Trunk
Rationale: These labels identify key vessels and chambers involved in
systemic and pulmonary circulation. The aorta is the largest artery, the right
ventricle pumps to the lungs, the mitral valve is between the left atrium and
ventricle, and the pulmonary trunk carries blood to the lungs .
7. Name the vessel in the figure below (highlighted in blue, arrow):
A) Anterior interventricular branch (LAD)
B) Right coronary artery
Learning
1. Which body system supplies cells with oxygen and nutrients and carries
away waste products?
A) Respiratory system
B) Circulatory system
C) Digestive system
D) Nervous system
Correct Answer: Circulatory system
Rationale: The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to cells
and removes cellular waste products, ensuring efficient tissue function . The
respiratory system handles gas exchange, the digestive system processes
nutrients, and the nervous system controls body functions.
2. The pericardial cavity contains which structure?
A) Lungs
B) Heart
C) Liver
D) Stomach
Correct Answer: Heart
Rationale: The pericardial cavity is the potential space within the pericardium
that encloses the heart, providing lubrication for heart movement . The lungs
are in the pleural cavities, the liver is in the abdominal cavity, and the
stomach is in the abdominal cavity.
,3. Which layer of the heart is the outermost layer?
A) Endocardium
B) Myocardium
C) Epicardium
D) Pericardium
Correct Answer: Epicardium
Rationale: The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall, also
known as the visceral layer of the serous pericardium. The endocardium is
the inner lining, the myocardium is the muscular middle layer, and the
pericardium is the surrounding sac.
4. Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
A) Left atrium
B) Left ventricle
C) Right atrium
D) Right ventricle
Correct Answer: Right atrium
Rationale: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via
the superior and inferior vena cava. The right ventricle pumps blood to the
lungs, the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs, and the left
ventricle pumps blood to the body.
5. Label the following structures in a diagram of the heart: A, B, C, D, E.
A) A-Superior Vena Cava; B-Right Atrium; C-Tricuspid Valve; D-Left Ventricle;
E-Pulmonary Valve
, B) A-Aorta; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Left Atrium; E-Aortic Valve
C) A-Pulmonary Artery; B-Left Atrium; C-Pulmonary Valve; D-Right Ventricle;
E-Tricuspid Valve
D) A-Inferior Vena Cava; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Left Atrium; E-
Pulmonary Valve
Correct Answer: A-Superior Vena Cava; B-Right Atrium; C-Tricuspid Valve; D-
Left Ventricle; E-Pulmonary Valve
Rationale: These anatomical landmarks correspond to major components for
venous return (superior vena cava), chamber location (right atrium), valve
function (tricuspid valve), ventricular chamber (left ventricle), and blood
outflow from the heart (pulmonary valve) .
6. Label the following structures in a diagram of the heart: A, B, C, D.
A) A-Aorta; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Pulmonary Trunk
B) A-Pulmonary Artery; B-Left Ventricle; C-Tricuspid Valve; D-Aorta
C) A-Superior Vena Cava; B-Right Atrium; C-Aortic Valve; D-Pulmonary Veins
D) A-Aorta; B-Left Atrium; C-Pulmonary Valve; D-Pulmonary Trunk
Correct Answer: A-Aorta; B-Right Ventricle; C-Mitral Valve; D-Pulmonary Trunk
Rationale: These labels identify key vessels and chambers involved in
systemic and pulmonary circulation. The aorta is the largest artery, the right
ventricle pumps to the lungs, the mitral valve is between the left atrium and
ventricle, and the pulmonary trunk carries blood to the lungs .
7. Name the vessel in the figure below (highlighted in blue, arrow):
A) Anterior interventricular branch (LAD)
B) Right coronary artery
