EXAM 2 NUR 170 TEST BANK SOLVED QUESTIONS 100 PERCENT CORRECT ANSWERS.pdf

EXAM 2 NUR 170 TEST BANK SOLVED QUESTIONS 100 PERCENT CORRECT ANSWERS




Question:
What % of body is water.

Answer:
60%, Women and elderly are 50%



Question:
Fluid Compartments.

Answer:
Intracellular and extracellular (interstitial and intravascular)



Question:
Dehydration S+S.

Answer:
headache, confusion, tachycardia, hypotension, poor skin turgor, decreased UOP, dry mucus
membranes, constipation, thirst Labs: increased hemoconcentration, BUN, Na, and USG



Question:
Dehydration Nursing Interventions.

Answer:
give fluids, get labs, monitor I+Os



Question:

, 1L of water = _____ lb.

Answer:
2.2 lbs/1 kg



Question:
Weight change of 1 lb = fluid volume change of about ___ mL.

Answer:
500



Question:
Dehydration Causes.

Answer:
Outdoor work, exercise, N/V, alcohol, diarrhea, ileostomy, laxatives, burns, fever, diuretics, NG
suctioning, NPO order



Question:
Fluid Volume Overload S+S.

Answer:
bounding increased pulse, HTN, dyspnea, lung crackles, edema, weight gain Labs: decreased
hematocrit, serum Na, and USG



Question:
Fluid Volume Overload Causes.

Answer:
endstage renal disease, CHF, water intoxication, SIADH, corticosteroid therapy, rapid fluid
replacement