ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM PREP QUESTIONS ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE
VERIFIED SOLUTION
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Answer:
dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream
Question:
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts?
Answer:
ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone
Question:
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as?
Answer:
peripheral tissue insulin resistance
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease?
Answer:
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
Question:
What processes occur during fasting?
,Answer:
glucogenesis; glycogenesis
Question:
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes?
Answer:
adipose/ fat
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?
Answer:
myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?
Answer:
Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
Question:
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism?
Answer:
fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism?
Answer:
, numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis?
Answer:
fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
Question:
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation?
Answer:
negative feedback loop
Question:
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland?
Answer:
Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH
and endorphins
Question:
What is diabetes insipidus?
Answer:
a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes excessive water loss
Question:
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus
Answer:
polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and polydipsia
VERIFIED SOLUTION
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Answer:
dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream
Question:
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts?
Answer:
ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone
Question:
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as?
Answer:
peripheral tissue insulin resistance
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease?
Answer:
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
Question:
What processes occur during fasting?
,Answer:
glucogenesis; glycogenesis
Question:
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes?
Answer:
adipose/ fat
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?
Answer:
myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?
Answer:
Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
Question:
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism?
Answer:
fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism?
Answer:
, numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
Question:
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis?
Answer:
fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
Question:
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation?
Answer:
negative feedback loop
Question:
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland?
Answer:
Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH
and endorphins
Question:
What is diabetes insipidus?
Answer:
a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes excessive water loss
Question:
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus
Answer:
polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and polydipsia
