PLTW CEA (CIVIL ENGINEERING AND
ARCHITECTURE) FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ASWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q7A
2026/2027 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of a site plan?
A. To show only the building's interior
B. To show the relationship between a proposed structure and
its surrounding property
C. To calculate the cost of furniture
D. To determine the color of the building
Correct answer: B. To show the relationship between a
proposed structure and its surrounding property.
Rationale: A site plan illustrates the building location, property
boundaries, roads, utilities, landscaping, grading, and other site
features.
2. Which professional is primarily responsible for designing
buildings and spaces for human use?
A. Surveyor
B. Architect
C. Geologist
D. Land inspector
,Correct answer: B. Architect.
Rationale: Architects develop building designs that address
function, aesthetics, safety, codes, and client requirements.
3. What is the main purpose of a foundation?
A. To decorate the building
B. To support and transfer building loads to the soil
C. To provide electrical power
D. To control indoor lighting
Correct answer: B. To support and transfer building loads to the
soil.
Rationale: Foundations distribute structural loads to the
supporting soil while helping prevent excessive settlement.
4. Which type of load is caused by the weight of permanent
building components?
A. Live load
B. Dead load
C. Wind load
D. Impact load
Correct answer: B. Dead load.
Rationale: Dead loads include permanent components such as
walls, floors, roofs, beams, and fixed equipment.
,5. Which load results from people, furniture, and movable
equipment?
A. Dead load
B. Live load
C. Seismic load
D. Thermal load
Correct answer: B. Live load.
Rationale: Live loads vary depending on occupancy and use of a
building.
6. What does CAD stand for?
A. Construction Analysis Design
B. Computer-Aided Design
C. Civil Architectural Development
D. Computer Architectural Drafting
Correct answer: B. Computer-Aided Design.
Rationale: CAD software is used to create, modify, analyze, and
document designs digitally.
7. What is the purpose of a scale on an architectural drawing?
A. To indicate the drawing's color
B. To relate drawing dimensions to actual dimensions
, C. To identify construction materials
D. To show electrical voltage
Correct answer: B. To relate drawing dimensions to actual
dimensions.
Rationale: Scale allows large or small objects to be represented
proportionally on a drawing.
8. Which drawing typically shows the arrangement of rooms
as viewed from above?
A. Elevation
B. Floor plan
C. Section
D. Perspective
Correct answer: B. Floor plan.
Rationale: A floor plan is a horizontal representation showing
walls, doors, rooms, fixtures, and circulation.
9. What does an elevation drawing primarily show?
A. A building's exterior appearance from a particular direction
B. Underground soil conditions
C. Property ownership
D. Electrical circuits only
ARCHITECTURE) FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ASWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q7A
2026/2027 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of a site plan?
A. To show only the building's interior
B. To show the relationship between a proposed structure and
its surrounding property
C. To calculate the cost of furniture
D. To determine the color of the building
Correct answer: B. To show the relationship between a
proposed structure and its surrounding property.
Rationale: A site plan illustrates the building location, property
boundaries, roads, utilities, landscaping, grading, and other site
features.
2. Which professional is primarily responsible for designing
buildings and spaces for human use?
A. Surveyor
B. Architect
C. Geologist
D. Land inspector
,Correct answer: B. Architect.
Rationale: Architects develop building designs that address
function, aesthetics, safety, codes, and client requirements.
3. What is the main purpose of a foundation?
A. To decorate the building
B. To support and transfer building loads to the soil
C. To provide electrical power
D. To control indoor lighting
Correct answer: B. To support and transfer building loads to the
soil.
Rationale: Foundations distribute structural loads to the
supporting soil while helping prevent excessive settlement.
4. Which type of load is caused by the weight of permanent
building components?
A. Live load
B. Dead load
C. Wind load
D. Impact load
Correct answer: B. Dead load.
Rationale: Dead loads include permanent components such as
walls, floors, roofs, beams, and fixed equipment.
,5. Which load results from people, furniture, and movable
equipment?
A. Dead load
B. Live load
C. Seismic load
D. Thermal load
Correct answer: B. Live load.
Rationale: Live loads vary depending on occupancy and use of a
building.
6. What does CAD stand for?
A. Construction Analysis Design
B. Computer-Aided Design
C. Civil Architectural Development
D. Computer Architectural Drafting
Correct answer: B. Computer-Aided Design.
Rationale: CAD software is used to create, modify, analyze, and
document designs digitally.
7. What is the purpose of a scale on an architectural drawing?
A. To indicate the drawing's color
B. To relate drawing dimensions to actual dimensions
, C. To identify construction materials
D. To show electrical voltage
Correct answer: B. To relate drawing dimensions to actual
dimensions.
Rationale: Scale allows large or small objects to be represented
proportionally on a drawing.
8. Which drawing typically shows the arrangement of rooms
as viewed from above?
A. Elevation
B. Floor plan
C. Section
D. Perspective
Correct answer: B. Floor plan.
Rationale: A floor plan is a horizontal representation showing
walls, doors, rooms, fixtures, and circulation.
9. What does an elevation drawing primarily show?
A. A building's exterior appearance from a particular direction
B. Underground soil conditions
C. Property ownership
D. Electrical circuits only
