ASU BIO 181 Exam 2 A+ Exam FOCUS
Questions and Answers Verified Solutions
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question:
What are the 3 components of a nucleotide?
Answer:
pentose (5' Carbon) sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
Question:
What 5'C sugar is present in DNA?
Answer:
Deoxyribose
Question:
What 5'C sugar is present in RNA?
Answer:
Ribose
Question:
What are the nitrogenous bases found in DNA?
Answer:
A, G, C, T
Question:
What are the nitrogenous bases in RNA?
,Answer:
A, G, C, U
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases are purines?
Answer:
Adenine and guanine
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases have 2 rings?
Answer:
Purines (Adenine and guanine)
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases are pyrimidines?
Answer:
Cytosine, Uracil (in RNA), Thymine (in DNA)
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases have 1 ring?
Answer:
Pyrimidines (Cytosine, uracil, thymine)
Question:
How are nucleotides joined together? (Dehydration or hydrolysis?)
Answer:
Dehydration
, Question:
What bond forms between complementary base pairs to hold the two strands of the double helix
together?
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds
Question:
Where are phosphodiester bonds formed?
Answer:
Phosphate group in one nucleotide (5'C) and the OH group (3'C) in the other nucleotide
Question:
What is the backbone of a nucleotide strand made of?
Answer:
Sugar and phosphate (sugar-phosphate backbone)
Question:
What shape does DNA form?
Answer:
Double helix
Question:
Are the 2 strands of DNA parallel or anti-parallel?
Answer:
Anti-parallel
Question:
A pairs with (in DNA)
Questions and Answers Verified Solutions
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question:
What are the 3 components of a nucleotide?
Answer:
pentose (5' Carbon) sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
Question:
What 5'C sugar is present in DNA?
Answer:
Deoxyribose
Question:
What 5'C sugar is present in RNA?
Answer:
Ribose
Question:
What are the nitrogenous bases found in DNA?
Answer:
A, G, C, T
Question:
What are the nitrogenous bases in RNA?
,Answer:
A, G, C, U
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases are purines?
Answer:
Adenine and guanine
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases have 2 rings?
Answer:
Purines (Adenine and guanine)
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases are pyrimidines?
Answer:
Cytosine, Uracil (in RNA), Thymine (in DNA)
Question:
Which nitrogenous bases have 1 ring?
Answer:
Pyrimidines (Cytosine, uracil, thymine)
Question:
How are nucleotides joined together? (Dehydration or hydrolysis?)
Answer:
Dehydration
, Question:
What bond forms between complementary base pairs to hold the two strands of the double helix
together?
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds
Question:
Where are phosphodiester bonds formed?
Answer:
Phosphate group in one nucleotide (5'C) and the OH group (3'C) in the other nucleotide
Question:
What is the backbone of a nucleotide strand made of?
Answer:
Sugar and phosphate (sugar-phosphate backbone)
Question:
What shape does DNA form?
Answer:
Double helix
Question:
Are the 2 strands of DNA parallel or anti-parallel?
Answer:
Anti-parallel
Question:
A pairs with (in DNA)