ADN Exam Questions With Answers and detailed Rationales
Question 1.
Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of subjective and
objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A. Assessment
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse gathers
all relevant data about the patient’s health status.
Question 2.
A patient describes their pain as a ‘sharp, stabbing sensation’ in the chest. This is an
example of which type of data?
A. Subjective data
B. Objective data
C. Secondary data
D. Inferred data
Correct Answer: A. Subjective data
Explanation: Subjective data are information provided by the patient (symptoms) that
cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
Question 3.
The nurse records a patient’s blood pressure as 140/90 mmHg. This is an example of:
A. Anecdotal data
B. Subjective data
C. Qualitative data
D. Objective data
Correct Answer: D. Objective data
Explanation: Objective data are observable and measurable signs obtained through
observation, physical examination, and diagnostic testing.
, Question 4.
When prioritizing nursing diagnoses, which framework suggests that physiological needs
must be met before safety or belonging?
A. Erikson’s Stages
B. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
C. The Nursing Code of Ethics
D. The Medical Model
Correct Answer: B. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Explanation: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs prioritizes physiological needs (air, water,
food) as the base of human requirements.
Question 5.
What is the primary purpose of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. To perform bedside procedures
B. To gather a health history
C. To determine if the patient has met their goals
D. To identify patient outcomes and nursing interventions
Correct Answer: D. To identify patient outcomes and nursing interventions
Explanation: The planning phase involves setting SMART goals and identifying
interventions to achieve those outcomes.
Question 6.
Which part of a nursing diagnosis statement describes the patient’s response to a health
condition?
A. The Etiology
B. The Defining Characteristics
C. The Problem (Diagnostic Label)
D. The Evaluation
Correct Answer: C. The Problem (Diagnostic Label)
Explanation: The problem or diagnostic label (NANDA-I) describes the patient’s actual or
potential health response.
Question 7.
The nurse evaluates a patient’s progress toward a goal and finds the goal was not met.
What should the nurse do next?
A. Reassess the patient and revise the plan
B. Terminate the care plan
C. Continue the same interventions indefinitely
D. Document that the patient is non-compliant
Correct Answer: A. Reassess the patient and revise the plan
Question 1.
Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of subjective and
objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A. Assessment
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, where the nurse gathers
all relevant data about the patient’s health status.
Question 2.
A patient describes their pain as a ‘sharp, stabbing sensation’ in the chest. This is an
example of which type of data?
A. Subjective data
B. Objective data
C. Secondary data
D. Inferred data
Correct Answer: A. Subjective data
Explanation: Subjective data are information provided by the patient (symptoms) that
cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
Question 3.
The nurse records a patient’s blood pressure as 140/90 mmHg. This is an example of:
A. Anecdotal data
B. Subjective data
C. Qualitative data
D. Objective data
Correct Answer: D. Objective data
Explanation: Objective data are observable and measurable signs obtained through
observation, physical examination, and diagnostic testing.
, Question 4.
When prioritizing nursing diagnoses, which framework suggests that physiological needs
must be met before safety or belonging?
A. Erikson’s Stages
B. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
C. The Nursing Code of Ethics
D. The Medical Model
Correct Answer: B. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Explanation: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs prioritizes physiological needs (air, water,
food) as the base of human requirements.
Question 5.
What is the primary purpose of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. To perform bedside procedures
B. To gather a health history
C. To determine if the patient has met their goals
D. To identify patient outcomes and nursing interventions
Correct Answer: D. To identify patient outcomes and nursing interventions
Explanation: The planning phase involves setting SMART goals and identifying
interventions to achieve those outcomes.
Question 6.
Which part of a nursing diagnosis statement describes the patient’s response to a health
condition?
A. The Etiology
B. The Defining Characteristics
C. The Problem (Diagnostic Label)
D. The Evaluation
Correct Answer: C. The Problem (Diagnostic Label)
Explanation: The problem or diagnostic label (NANDA-I) describes the patient’s actual or
potential health response.
Question 7.
The nurse evaluates a patient’s progress toward a goal and finds the goal was not met.
What should the nurse do next?
A. Reassess the patient and revise the plan
B. Terminate the care plan
C. Continue the same interventions indefinitely
D. Document that the patient is non-compliant
Correct Answer: A. Reassess the patient and revise the plan
