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PHGY 215 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers.

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Cadherins - Answer CAM found in desmosomes Plaques - Answer intracellular plates that form the anchor for desmosomes Kiss Site - Answer location of tight junction formation Connexon - Answer 6 connexin channels to create one gap junction Pinocytosis - Answer cell drinking Dynamin - Answer enzyme that pinches off vescicle v-SNARE and t-SNARE - Answer exocytosis golgi vesicle identification markers Larger diameter neuron - Answer increased rate of conduction choroid plexus - Answer pia mater covered by ependymal cells that produce CSF stretch reflex - Answer patellar tendon stretches the muscle, in turn causing the muscle to contract through a negative feedback loop withdrawal reflex - Answer withdrawal from painful stimulus Brain Stem functions: - Answer House Cranial nerves Vegatative Functions Posture Reflexes Reticular Activating System Sleep Hypothalamus functions: - Answer Secretion of pituitary hormones Sleep-Wake cycle ANS coordinating centre

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PHGY 215 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers.
Cadherins - Answer CAM found in desmosomes



Plaques - Answer intracellular plates that form the anchor for desmosomes



Kiss Site - Answer location of tight junction formation



Connexon - Answer 6 connexin channels to create one gap junction



Pinocytosis - Answer cell drinking



Dynamin - Answer enzyme that pinches off vescicle



v-SNARE and t-SNARE - Answer exocytosis golgi vesicle identification markers



Larger diameter neuron - Answer increased rate of conduction



choroid plexus - Answer pia mater covered by ependymal cells that produce CSF



stretch reflex - Answer patellar tendon stretches the muscle, in turn causing the muscle to
contract through a negative feedback loop



withdrawal reflex - Answer withdrawal from painful stimulus



Brain Stem functions: - Answer House Cranial nerves

Vegatative Functions

Posture Reflexes

Reticular Activating System

Sleep



Hypothalamus functions: - Answer Secretion of pituitary hormones

Sleep-Wake cycle

ANS coordinating centre

, uterine contraction + milk

Food intake

Urine + thirst

Emotion

Body Temperature



Vestibulocerebellum - Answer balance and eye movement



Spinocerebellum - Answer Enhances muscle tone and coordinates skilled, voluntary
movements



Cerebrocerebellum - Answer planning and planning of voluntary activity



Basal Ganglia - Answer structures in the forebrain that help to control movement



Generator potential - Answer similar to receptor potential but in a specialized afferent ending



Tonic receptors - Answer adapt slowly or not at all



Phasic receptors - Answer display adaptation and decrease frequency of action potentials



A-delta fibers - Answer quick, sharp pain



C fibers - Answer long, dull pain



Substance P - Answer a neurotransmitter involved in nocireception



AMPA receptors - Answer nocireceptors that respond to glutamate, fires AP



NMDA receptors - Answer normally blocked by Mg2+ but AP dislodges it, leads to increased
sensitivity/permeability



a1 receptor - Answer preference for norepinephrine, activates g-protein to activate Ca2+,
excitatory

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