NIC Esthetics State Board Exam - Infection Control with all
Correct & 100% Verified Answers |Actual Complete
Update |Already Graded A+
What is the most cost-effective intervention for world-wide disease control and one of the most
important ways to prevent transmission of disease? ✔Correct Answer-hand-washing
pathogens ✔Correct Answer-microorganisms that cause disease
bacteria ✔Correct Answer-sometimes called germs, or microbes
- are single-celled
- grow in warm, dark, dirty places
what are the two types of bacteria? ✔Correct Answer-pathogenic and non-pathogenic
non-pathogenic bacteria ✔Correct Answer-Non-disease producing bacteria
- can be beneficial
- 70% of all bacteria
- many live on the surface of the skin
pathogenic bacteria ✔Correct Answer-disease causing bacteria
- live everywhere in the environment
- 30% of bacteria
saprophytes ✔Correct Answer-type of non-pathogenic bacteria that live on dead or decaying
organic matter
when a disease spreads from one person to another via contact, its referred to as
______________ or __________________ ✔Correct Answer-contagious; communicable
how do bacteria cause infection? ✔Correct Answer-invading the body through a break in the
skin or through any of the body's natural openings
how does an infection control? ✔Correct Answer-when there is an insufficient # of antibodies
produced by the immune system in order to fight harmful bacteria
what type of bacteria are most skin infections caused by? ✔Correct Answer-staphylococcus
and streptococcus
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) ✔Correct Answer-an infection caused by
specific bacteria that has become resistant to many antibiotics
, - highly contagious
- may initially appear as pimples or boils
- many infected people are asymptomatic
mycobacterium ✔Correct Answer-a large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and
water
- including tap water treated with chlorine
- avoid having cracked or dry skin
virus ✔Correct Answer-A submicroscopic, infectious particle that causes disease
- smaller than bacteria
- require a host to multiply; otherwise they cannot survive
true or false: a virus can be treated with antibiotics ✔Correct Answer-false
what is the best way to prevent viral infections? ✔Correct Answer-vaccination
Hepatitis A (HAV) ✔Correct Answer-- Transmitted by person to person contact or
consumption of contaminated food/water
- Vaccine-preventable
Hepatitis B (HBV) ✔Correct Answer-- immunization is often recommended for personal
service workers
- highly infectious disease affecting the liver
Hepatitis C (HCV) ✔Correct Answer-The most widespread chronic blood-borne illness in the
US.
- No Vaccine available
- highly infectious disease affecting the liver
herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1) (HSV-2) ✔Correct Answer-- Most common viruses that
an esthetician must be aware of
- Can show up as a cold sore or as a sexually transmitted disease
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ✔Correct Answer-Acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV, which damages the cells in the body's immune system so that
the body is unable to fight infection or certain cancers
- infectious fluids can enter the body through childbirth, cuts, cores, sexual intercourse, sharing
needles/syringes
- attack and destroys the infection-fighting cells of immune system
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ✔Correct Answer-only known cause of cervical cancer
- vaccine-preventable
Correct & 100% Verified Answers |Actual Complete
Update |Already Graded A+
What is the most cost-effective intervention for world-wide disease control and one of the most
important ways to prevent transmission of disease? ✔Correct Answer-hand-washing
pathogens ✔Correct Answer-microorganisms that cause disease
bacteria ✔Correct Answer-sometimes called germs, or microbes
- are single-celled
- grow in warm, dark, dirty places
what are the two types of bacteria? ✔Correct Answer-pathogenic and non-pathogenic
non-pathogenic bacteria ✔Correct Answer-Non-disease producing bacteria
- can be beneficial
- 70% of all bacteria
- many live on the surface of the skin
pathogenic bacteria ✔Correct Answer-disease causing bacteria
- live everywhere in the environment
- 30% of bacteria
saprophytes ✔Correct Answer-type of non-pathogenic bacteria that live on dead or decaying
organic matter
when a disease spreads from one person to another via contact, its referred to as
______________ or __________________ ✔Correct Answer-contagious; communicable
how do bacteria cause infection? ✔Correct Answer-invading the body through a break in the
skin or through any of the body's natural openings
how does an infection control? ✔Correct Answer-when there is an insufficient # of antibodies
produced by the immune system in order to fight harmful bacteria
what type of bacteria are most skin infections caused by? ✔Correct Answer-staphylococcus
and streptococcus
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) ✔Correct Answer-an infection caused by
specific bacteria that has become resistant to many antibiotics
, - highly contagious
- may initially appear as pimples or boils
- many infected people are asymptomatic
mycobacterium ✔Correct Answer-a large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and
water
- including tap water treated with chlorine
- avoid having cracked or dry skin
virus ✔Correct Answer-A submicroscopic, infectious particle that causes disease
- smaller than bacteria
- require a host to multiply; otherwise they cannot survive
true or false: a virus can be treated with antibiotics ✔Correct Answer-false
what is the best way to prevent viral infections? ✔Correct Answer-vaccination
Hepatitis A (HAV) ✔Correct Answer-- Transmitted by person to person contact or
consumption of contaminated food/water
- Vaccine-preventable
Hepatitis B (HBV) ✔Correct Answer-- immunization is often recommended for personal
service workers
- highly infectious disease affecting the liver
Hepatitis C (HCV) ✔Correct Answer-The most widespread chronic blood-borne illness in the
US.
- No Vaccine available
- highly infectious disease affecting the liver
herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1) (HSV-2) ✔Correct Answer-- Most common viruses that
an esthetician must be aware of
- Can show up as a cold sore or as a sexually transmitted disease
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ✔Correct Answer-Acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV, which damages the cells in the body's immune system so that
the body is unable to fight infection or certain cancers
- infectious fluids can enter the body through childbirth, cuts, cores, sexual intercourse, sharing
needles/syringes
- attack and destroys the infection-fighting cells of immune system
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ✔Correct Answer-only known cause of cervical cancer
- vaccine-preventable
