ATI FUNDAMENTALS CMS PROCTORED EXAM
2026/2027 – COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS & DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS | LATEST UPDATE!!!
A nurse is caring for a client who decides not to have surgery despite
significant blockages of the coronary arteries. The nurse understands that
this client's choice is an example of which of the following ethical
principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
B
In this situation, the client is exercising their right to make their own
personal decision about surgery, regardless of others' opinions of what is
"best" for them. This is an example of autonomy.
A nurse offers pain medication to a client who is postoperative prior to
ambulation. The nurse understands that this aspect of care delivery is an
example of which of the following ethical principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
D
Beneficence is action that promotes good for others, without any self-
,interest. By administering pain medication before the client attempts a
potentially painful exercise like ambulation, the nurse is taking a specific
and positive action to help the client.
A nurse is instructing a group of newly licensed nurses about the
responsibilities organ donation and procurement involve. When the nurse
explains that all clients waiting for a kidney transplant have to meet the
same qualifications, the newly licensed nurses should understand that
this aspect of care delivery is an example of which of the following
ethical principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
C
Justice is fairness in care delivery and in the use of resources. By applying
the same qualifications to all potential kidney transplant recipients,
organ procurement organizations demonstrate this ethical principle in
determining the allocation of these scarce resources.
A nurse questions a medication prescription as too extreme in light of the
client's advanced age and unstable status. The nurse understands that
this action is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
D
Nonmaleficence is a commitment to do no harm. In this situation,
,administering the medication could harm the client. By questioning it,
the nurse is demonstrating this ethical principle.
A nurse is instructing a group of newly licensed nurses about how to know
and what to expect when ethical dilemmas arise. Which of the following
situations should the newly licensed nurses identify as an ethical
dilemma?
A. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit demonstrates signs of chemical
impairment.
B. A nurse overhears another nurse telling an older adult client that if he
doesn't stay in bed, she will have to apply restraints.
C. A family has conflicting feelings about the initiation of enteral tube
feedings for their father, who is terminally ill.
D. A client who is terminally ill hesitates to name their partner on their
durable power of attorney form.
C
Making the decision about initiating enteral tube feedings is an example
of an ethical dilemma. A review of scientific data cannot resolve the
issue, and it is not easy to resolve. The decision will have a profound
effect on the situation and on the client.
A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) reprimanding a client for not
using the urinal properly. The AP tells the client that diapers will be used
next time the urinal is used improperly. Which of the following torts is
the AP committing?
A. Assault
B. Battery
C. False imprisonment
D. Invasion of privacy
A
, By threatening the client, the AP is committing assault. The AP's threats
could make the client become fearful and apprehensive.
A nurse is caring for a competent adult client who tells the nurse, "I am
leaving the hospital this morning whether the doctor discharges me or
not." The nurse believes that this is not in the client's best interest, and
prepares to administer a PRN sedative medication the client has not
requested along with the scheduled morning medication. Which of the
following types of torts is the nurse about to commit?
A. Assault
B. False imprisonment
C. Negligence
D. Breach of confidentiality
B
Administering a medication as a chemical restraint to keep the client
from leaving the facility against medical advice is false imprisonment,
because the client neither requested nor consented for receiving the
sedative.
A nurse in a surgeon's office is providing preoperative teaching for a client
who is scheduled for surgery the following week. The client tells the
nurse that "I plan to prepare my advance directives before I come to the
hospital." Which of the following statements made by the client should
indicate to the nurse an understanding of advance directives?
A. "I'd rather have my brother make decisions for me, but I know it has to
be my wife."
B. "I know they won't go ahead with the surgery unless I prepare these
forms."
C. "I plan to write that I don't want them to keep me on a breathing
machine."
D. "I will get my regular doctor to approve my plan before I hand it in at
the hospital."
2026/2027 – COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS & DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS | LATEST UPDATE!!!
A nurse is caring for a client who decides not to have surgery despite
significant blockages of the coronary arteries. The nurse understands that
this client's choice is an example of which of the following ethical
principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
B
In this situation, the client is exercising their right to make their own
personal decision about surgery, regardless of others' opinions of what is
"best" for them. This is an example of autonomy.
A nurse offers pain medication to a client who is postoperative prior to
ambulation. The nurse understands that this aspect of care delivery is an
example of which of the following ethical principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
D
Beneficence is action that promotes good for others, without any self-
,interest. By administering pain medication before the client attempts a
potentially painful exercise like ambulation, the nurse is taking a specific
and positive action to help the client.
A nurse is instructing a group of newly licensed nurses about the
responsibilities organ donation and procurement involve. When the nurse
explains that all clients waiting for a kidney transplant have to meet the
same qualifications, the newly licensed nurses should understand that
this aspect of care delivery is an example of which of the following
ethical principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
C
Justice is fairness in care delivery and in the use of resources. By applying
the same qualifications to all potential kidney transplant recipients,
organ procurement organizations demonstrate this ethical principle in
determining the allocation of these scarce resources.
A nurse questions a medication prescription as too extreme in light of the
client's advanced age and unstable status. The nurse understands that
this action is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
D
Nonmaleficence is a commitment to do no harm. In this situation,
,administering the medication could harm the client. By questioning it,
the nurse is demonstrating this ethical principle.
A nurse is instructing a group of newly licensed nurses about how to know
and what to expect when ethical dilemmas arise. Which of the following
situations should the newly licensed nurses identify as an ethical
dilemma?
A. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit demonstrates signs of chemical
impairment.
B. A nurse overhears another nurse telling an older adult client that if he
doesn't stay in bed, she will have to apply restraints.
C. A family has conflicting feelings about the initiation of enteral tube
feedings for their father, who is terminally ill.
D. A client who is terminally ill hesitates to name their partner on their
durable power of attorney form.
C
Making the decision about initiating enteral tube feedings is an example
of an ethical dilemma. A review of scientific data cannot resolve the
issue, and it is not easy to resolve. The decision will have a profound
effect on the situation and on the client.
A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) reprimanding a client for not
using the urinal properly. The AP tells the client that diapers will be used
next time the urinal is used improperly. Which of the following torts is
the AP committing?
A. Assault
B. Battery
C. False imprisonment
D. Invasion of privacy
A
, By threatening the client, the AP is committing assault. The AP's threats
could make the client become fearful and apprehensive.
A nurse is caring for a competent adult client who tells the nurse, "I am
leaving the hospital this morning whether the doctor discharges me or
not." The nurse believes that this is not in the client's best interest, and
prepares to administer a PRN sedative medication the client has not
requested along with the scheduled morning medication. Which of the
following types of torts is the nurse about to commit?
A. Assault
B. False imprisonment
C. Negligence
D. Breach of confidentiality
B
Administering a medication as a chemical restraint to keep the client
from leaving the facility against medical advice is false imprisonment,
because the client neither requested nor consented for receiving the
sedative.
A nurse in a surgeon's office is providing preoperative teaching for a client
who is scheduled for surgery the following week. The client tells the
nurse that "I plan to prepare my advance directives before I come to the
hospital." Which of the following statements made by the client should
indicate to the nurse an understanding of advance directives?
A. "I'd rather have my brother make decisions for me, but I know it has to
be my wife."
B. "I know they won't go ahead with the surgery unless I prepare these
forms."
C. "I plan to write that I don't want them to keep me on a breathing
machine."
D. "I will get my regular doctor to approve my plan before I hand it in at
the hospital."
