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Metamorphosis - Correct Answer ✅💯changed through which insect passes in its growth
from egg to adult
Aerial Application - Correct Answer ✅💯most often conducted by helicopter using
microfoil boom types sprayer in remote areas or those inaccessible to ground equipment
Algae - Correct Answer ✅💯plants without true stems, leaves, or vascular systems.
Categories as plankton, filamentous, and macroscopic fresh-water
Allelopathy - Correct Answer ✅💯type of biological control that a plant produces a
chemical the inhibit the growth of nearby plants
American Elm - Correct Answer ✅💯40-100' umbrella-shaped tree and prefers moist
bottom lands, fruits in may
Ash Tree - Correct Answer ✅💯rapid growing 50-75' tall, fruits in Aug-Sep, drooping
clusters of single-winged seeds
Auxin - Correct Answer ✅💯accelerate cell growth and reproduction
Backpack Sprayer - Correct Answer ✅💯A self contained unit that is carried on the back of
the applicator usually with a 5 gal capacity. The nozzle configurations are very
interchangeable
Basal Spray Method - Correct Answer ✅💯applying herbicides to the lower portion of the
plant at any point in the year except when snow or ice cover the groundline.
Black Locust Tree - Correct Answer ✅💯rapid growing 30-60' and short-lived, fruits in late
autumn, smooth flat seed pods
Black Willow - Correct Answer ✅💯30-60' short trunk with spreading branches on stream
banks and lake shores, fruits in june
Boom Buster Nozzle - Correct Answer ✅💯Straight stream diffuse nozzle. The spray is split
by a plastic vane and forms a fan pattern very similar to the OC nozzle but produces larger
droplets.
Boomless Spraying - Correct Answer ✅💯Enables the application equipment to stay on the
tracks or roadside and spray areas off the side of the equipment. Results in a more uniform
speed and rate of application as well as faster speed.
Boxelder (Ash-leaf Maple) tree - Correct Answer ✅💯rapid growing 30-50' forks close to
the ground, wide-spreading crown, frits in early summer, narrow flat-winged seeds
,Bushes - Correct Answer ✅💯woody plants with several stems under 10'. May spread by
seed or sprouting roots
Canada Thistle - Correct Answer ✅💯Perennial with roots several feet deep and horizontal
rhizomes
Cattail - Correct Answer ✅💯perenial
Centrifugal Sprayer Pumps - Correct Answer ✅💯use an impeller to give high volumes at
low pressure, although two-stage pumps can excess 200psi
ch 3 - 13 What are the basic differences between low volume ground foliage and high volume
ground foliage treatments - Correct Answer ✅💯1. A specific concentration of herbicide is
applied instead of a rate per acre
2. Foliage is sprayed to the point where additional spray begins to drip off the treated foliage,
commonly called "spray to drip"
3. Larger volumes of mix are used to treat individual stems
4. Depending on brush size and density, the amount of herbicide applied per acre will vary
considerably
ch 6 - 17 How would you increase or decrease the amount of spray delivered in question 16?
- Correct Answer ✅💯1. increase pump pressure
2. Increase tractor speed
3. Use smaller size nozzles
ch. 1 Integrated Pest Management - Correct Answer ✅💯The use of all available tactics or
strategies to manage pests so that acceptable control can be achieved.
ch. 1 Why must weeds and woody plants be managed on right a ways - Correct Answer
✅💯Safety, access to facilities, decrease maintenance costs, reliability, aesthetics, wildlife,
environmental protection.
ch. 3 - 10 Do herbicides work more quickly in warmer or cooler temperatures? - Correct
Answer ✅💯Warmer
ch. 3 - 11 What are the five categories of selective herbicide applications - Correct Answer
✅💯1. Foliage Spraying
2. Basal spraying
3. Granular or pellet
4. Spotgun or exact dosage
5. Cut surface herbicide
ch. 3 - 12 What the three basic foliage spray treatments used in right of way management? -
Correct Answer ✅💯1. Low volume ground foliar
2. High volume ground foliar
, 3. Aerial
ch. 3 - 14. How can you limit the potential for drift when using low volume ground foliage
treatments - Correct Answer ✅💯1. Use equipment that is designed to minimize drift
2. Use low volatile herbicide formulations
3. use appropriate adjuvants to lessen drift potential
4. Avoid spraying near crops or sensitive areas
5. Only spray during proper weather and wind conditions
ch. 3 - 15 What steps can you take to avoid drift and accidental spraying of non target plants
when using high volume ground foliage treatments - Correct Answer ✅💯1. Do not treat
excessively tall brush
2. Avoid extending your spray pattern too high or too far
3. use as low a pressure as possible
4. use appropriate adjuvants to lessen drift potential
5. Avoid spraying next to crops and sensitive residential areas
6. Avoid spraying during unfavorable weather conditions
7. Spray parallel to the edge of the right of way or towards the center of the right of way.
ch. 3 - 16 Each pilot must be certified in the aerial standard in addition to right of way
category to make aerial applications on rights of way. True or False? - Correct Answer
✅💯True
ch. 3 - 17 What is the difference between conventional basal spraying and low volume basal
spraying - Correct Answer ✅💯Low volume is more concentrated
ch. 3 - 18 In low volume basal spraying, stems are completely encircled and wet to rundown?
True or False? - Correct Answer ✅💯False
ch. 3 - 19 What are the advantages and disadvantages of granular and pellet applications? -
Correct Answer ✅💯Advantages: Faster application time and more uniform results
Disadvantages: Can cause damage to non-target vegetation
ch. 3 - 20 What are "spotgun" applications? - Correct Answer ✅💯Concentrated dose of
herbicide is placed in the root zone
ch. 3 - 21 "Stump spraying" and "hack and squirt" are names for cut surface herbicide
treatments. True or False - Correct Answer ✅💯False
ch. 3 - 22 What are the most common mistakes made by applicators using cut surface
herbicide treatments? - Correct Answer ✅💯1. Applying too much chemical
2. making improper cuts
3. Applying too close to desired vegetation