DAANCE TEST PAPER QUESTIONS CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS FORM EIGHT
Question:
Congestive heart failure.
Answer:
A clinical syndrome due to heart disease and characterized by breathlessness and abnormal water
and sodium retention, resulting in edema
Question:
Coniotomy.
Answer:
A procedure involving incision or passage of a large needle through the cricothyroid ligament to
create an airway for emergency relief of upper airway obstruction; also called cricothyrotomy
Question:
Continuous infusion.
Answer:
Slow steady administration of intravenous fluid or an anesthetic agent
Question:
Coronary sinus.
Answer:
The terminal portion of the great cardiac vein, which lies between the left atrium and ventricle, and
empties into the right atrium
Question:
,Corticosteroid.
Answer:
(Also called adrenocortical hormone). Any of the steroids produced by the adrenal cortex and
involved in many activities, including the body's response to stress; they are used clinically for
anti-inflammatory purposes, to suppress the immune response, or for other purposes
Question:
Couplets.
Answer:
Two premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in succession
Question:
Cranial nerve.
Answer:
Any of the 12 pairs of nerves connected with the brain; they are part of the peripheral nervous
system
Question:
Cricothyrotomy.
Answer:
A procedure involving incision or passage of a large needle through the cricothyroid ligament to
create an airway for emergency relief of upper airway obstruction; also called coniotomy
Question:
Cushing's disease.
Answer:
Abnormally increased activity of the adrenal gland as a result of excessive pituitary secretion of
glucoxorticoids
,Question:
Cyanosis.
Answer:
A bluish discoloration, especially of the skin and mucous membranes
Question:
Deciliter (dL).
Answer:
A deciliter is 1/10 of a liter and is the common unit used in the measurement of hemoglobin, which
is expressed in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Question:
Deolarization.
Answer:
A reversal of charge across the neuronal membrane caused by the movement of positively and
negatively charged ions through ion channels
Question:
Diaphragm.
Answer:
A partition of muscles and tendons between the abdominal and chest cavities. It is the primary
respiratory muscle responsible for inhalation and exhalation of air in the lungs
Question:
Diastolic.
Answer:
, Pertaining to the phase when the heart's pumping action forces blood into the ventricles, causing the
ventricles to expand
Question:
Diffusion hypoxia.
Answer:
A phenomenon during emergence from anesthesia that follows the discontinuation of nitrous oxide
and during which nitrous oxide rapidly passes from the bloodstream into the alveoli and displaces
other gases, including oxygen
Question:
Digitalis.
Answer:
A pharmacologic agent used to treat congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and
paroxysmal tachycardia of the atria
Question:
Dissociative anesthesia.
Answer:
A form of anesthesia in which the patient becomes dissociated or detached from the sensory inputs
from his/her environment
Question:
Diuretic.
Answer:
An agent that promotes excretion of urine
Question:
Question:
Congestive heart failure.
Answer:
A clinical syndrome due to heart disease and characterized by breathlessness and abnormal water
and sodium retention, resulting in edema
Question:
Coniotomy.
Answer:
A procedure involving incision or passage of a large needle through the cricothyroid ligament to
create an airway for emergency relief of upper airway obstruction; also called cricothyrotomy
Question:
Continuous infusion.
Answer:
Slow steady administration of intravenous fluid or an anesthetic agent
Question:
Coronary sinus.
Answer:
The terminal portion of the great cardiac vein, which lies between the left atrium and ventricle, and
empties into the right atrium
Question:
,Corticosteroid.
Answer:
(Also called adrenocortical hormone). Any of the steroids produced by the adrenal cortex and
involved in many activities, including the body's response to stress; they are used clinically for
anti-inflammatory purposes, to suppress the immune response, or for other purposes
Question:
Couplets.
Answer:
Two premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in succession
Question:
Cranial nerve.
Answer:
Any of the 12 pairs of nerves connected with the brain; they are part of the peripheral nervous
system
Question:
Cricothyrotomy.
Answer:
A procedure involving incision or passage of a large needle through the cricothyroid ligament to
create an airway for emergency relief of upper airway obstruction; also called coniotomy
Question:
Cushing's disease.
Answer:
Abnormally increased activity of the adrenal gland as a result of excessive pituitary secretion of
glucoxorticoids
,Question:
Cyanosis.
Answer:
A bluish discoloration, especially of the skin and mucous membranes
Question:
Deciliter (dL).
Answer:
A deciliter is 1/10 of a liter and is the common unit used in the measurement of hemoglobin, which
is expressed in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Question:
Deolarization.
Answer:
A reversal of charge across the neuronal membrane caused by the movement of positively and
negatively charged ions through ion channels
Question:
Diaphragm.
Answer:
A partition of muscles and tendons between the abdominal and chest cavities. It is the primary
respiratory muscle responsible for inhalation and exhalation of air in the lungs
Question:
Diastolic.
Answer:
, Pertaining to the phase when the heart's pumping action forces blood into the ventricles, causing the
ventricles to expand
Question:
Diffusion hypoxia.
Answer:
A phenomenon during emergence from anesthesia that follows the discontinuation of nitrous oxide
and during which nitrous oxide rapidly passes from the bloodstream into the alveoli and displaces
other gases, including oxygen
Question:
Digitalis.
Answer:
A pharmacologic agent used to treat congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and
paroxysmal tachycardia of the atria
Question:
Dissociative anesthesia.
Answer:
A form of anesthesia in which the patient becomes dissociated or detached from the sensory inputs
from his/her environment
Question:
Diuretic.
Answer:
An agent that promotes excretion of urine
Question:
