AFOQT Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Detailed
Rationales. 70 (70 questions)
This full-length practice examination contains 70 multiple-choice questions designed to prepare
candidates for the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT). Subtests include Verbal
Analogies, Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, Math Knowledge, Reading Comprehension,
Situational Judgment, and Aviation & Physical Science Information.
Section 1: Verbal Analogies (Questions 1–10)
1. ALTIMETER : HEIGHT :: ANEMOMETER : ?
A) Humidity
B) Pressure
C) Temperature
D) Wind Speed
E) Direction
Correct Answer: D) Wind Speed
Rationale: An altimeter measures height/altitude. An anemometer is an instrument specifically used
to measure wind speed.
2. COMPASS : NAVIGATION :: SCALPEL : ?
A) Dissection
B) Medicine
C) Surgery
D) Bandage
E) Diagnosis
Correct Answer: C) Surgery
Rationale: A compass is a primary tool used for navigation. A scalpel is a primary instrument used to
perform surgery.
3. RETICENT : TALKATIVE :: INDOLENT : ?
A) Lazy
B) Industrious
C) Quiet
D) Hesitant
E) Timid
Correct Answer: B) Industrious
, Rationale: Reticent and talkative are antonyms. Indolent means lazy, so its direct antonym is
industrious (hardworking).
4. GRAVITY : DOWNWARD :: BUOYANCY : ?
A) Forward
B) Backward
C) Upward
D) Lateral
E) Circular
Correct Answer: C) Upward
Rationale: Gravity exerts a downward force. Buoyancy exerts an upward fluid force.
5. CHOREOGRAPHER : DANCE :: COMPOSER : ?
A) Symphony
B) Orchestra
C) Choir
D) Instrument
E) Conductor
Correct Answer: A) Symphony
Rationale: A choreographer creates a dance, while a composer creates a symphony (or piece of
music).
6. CATALYST : REACTION :: MOTIVATION : ?
A) Hesitation
B) Action
C) Inertia
D) Thought
E) Emotion
Correct Answer: B) Action
Rationale: A catalyst initiates or speeds up a chemical reaction. Motivation drives or initiates human
action.
7. ARCHIPELAGO : ISLANDS :: CONSTELLATION : ?
A) Planets
B) Galaxies
C) Stars
D) Comets
, E) Asteroids
Correct Answer: C) Stars
Rationale: An archipelago is a group or chain of islands. A constellation is a group or pattern of stars.
8. NOVICE : EXPERIENCE :: IMPOVERISHED : ?
A) Wealth
B) Debt
C) Wisdom
D) Health
E) Fame
Correct Answer: A) Wealth
Rationale: A novice lacks experience. Someone who is impoverished lacks wealth.
9. APEX : MOUNTAIN :: NADIR : ?
A) Summit
B) Valley
C) Ridge
D) Plateau
E) Peak
Correct Answer: B) Valley
Rationale: The apex is the highest point of a mountain. The nadir is the lowest point (analogous to a
valley or depression).
10. THERMAL : HEAT :: SONIC : ?
A) Light
B) Speed
C) Sound
D) Pressure
E) Frequency
Correct Answer: C) Sound
Rationale: Thermal pertains to heat. Sonic pertains to sound.
Section 2: Arithmetic Reasoning (Questions 11–20)
11. A cargo plane flies at an average speed of 480 mph. How many miles does it travel in
3 hours and 15 minutes?
Rationales. 70 (70 questions)
This full-length practice examination contains 70 multiple-choice questions designed to prepare
candidates for the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT). Subtests include Verbal
Analogies, Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, Math Knowledge, Reading Comprehension,
Situational Judgment, and Aviation & Physical Science Information.
Section 1: Verbal Analogies (Questions 1–10)
1. ALTIMETER : HEIGHT :: ANEMOMETER : ?
A) Humidity
B) Pressure
C) Temperature
D) Wind Speed
E) Direction
Correct Answer: D) Wind Speed
Rationale: An altimeter measures height/altitude. An anemometer is an instrument specifically used
to measure wind speed.
2. COMPASS : NAVIGATION :: SCALPEL : ?
A) Dissection
B) Medicine
C) Surgery
D) Bandage
E) Diagnosis
Correct Answer: C) Surgery
Rationale: A compass is a primary tool used for navigation. A scalpel is a primary instrument used to
perform surgery.
3. RETICENT : TALKATIVE :: INDOLENT : ?
A) Lazy
B) Industrious
C) Quiet
D) Hesitant
E) Timid
Correct Answer: B) Industrious
, Rationale: Reticent and talkative are antonyms. Indolent means lazy, so its direct antonym is
industrious (hardworking).
4. GRAVITY : DOWNWARD :: BUOYANCY : ?
A) Forward
B) Backward
C) Upward
D) Lateral
E) Circular
Correct Answer: C) Upward
Rationale: Gravity exerts a downward force. Buoyancy exerts an upward fluid force.
5. CHOREOGRAPHER : DANCE :: COMPOSER : ?
A) Symphony
B) Orchestra
C) Choir
D) Instrument
E) Conductor
Correct Answer: A) Symphony
Rationale: A choreographer creates a dance, while a composer creates a symphony (or piece of
music).
6. CATALYST : REACTION :: MOTIVATION : ?
A) Hesitation
B) Action
C) Inertia
D) Thought
E) Emotion
Correct Answer: B) Action
Rationale: A catalyst initiates or speeds up a chemical reaction. Motivation drives or initiates human
action.
7. ARCHIPELAGO : ISLANDS :: CONSTELLATION : ?
A) Planets
B) Galaxies
C) Stars
D) Comets
, E) Asteroids
Correct Answer: C) Stars
Rationale: An archipelago is a group or chain of islands. A constellation is a group or pattern of stars.
8. NOVICE : EXPERIENCE :: IMPOVERISHED : ?
A) Wealth
B) Debt
C) Wisdom
D) Health
E) Fame
Correct Answer: A) Wealth
Rationale: A novice lacks experience. Someone who is impoverished lacks wealth.
9. APEX : MOUNTAIN :: NADIR : ?
A) Summit
B) Valley
C) Ridge
D) Plateau
E) Peak
Correct Answer: B) Valley
Rationale: The apex is the highest point of a mountain. The nadir is the lowest point (analogous to a
valley or depression).
10. THERMAL : HEAT :: SONIC : ?
A) Light
B) Speed
C) Sound
D) Pressure
E) Frequency
Correct Answer: C) Sound
Rationale: Thermal pertains to heat. Sonic pertains to sound.
Section 2: Arithmetic Reasoning (Questions 11–20)
11. A cargo plane flies at an average speed of 480 mph. How many miles does it travel in
3 hours and 15 minutes?
