JERSEY COLLEGE NUTRITION MIDTERM 2026
FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS
BUNDLED PRACTICE COLLECTION
◉ Vitamins.
Answer: Organic compounds that are essential for normal growth
and nutrition.
◉ Metabolism.
Answer: The chemical processes that occur within a living organism
to maintain life.
◉ Fat soluble vitamins.
Answer: Vitamins that dissolve in fats and oils, including vitamins A,
D, E, and K.
◉ Water soluble vitamins.
Answer: Vitamins that dissolve in water, including vitamin C and the
B vitamins.
◉ Minerals.
,Answer: Inorganic elements that are essential for various bodily
functions.
◉ EAR.
Answer: Estimated Average Requirement; the average daily nutrient
intake level estimated to meet the needs of half the healthy
individuals.
◉ RDA.
Answer: Recommended Dietary Allowance; the daily dietary intake
level sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97-
98%) healthy individuals.
◉ AI.
Answer: Adequate Intake; a recommended intake level based on
observed or experimentally determined estimates of nutrient intake
by a group of healthy people.
◉ UL.
Answer: Tolerable Upper Intake Level; the maximum daily intake
unlikely to cause adverse health effects.
◉ AMDR.
, Answer: Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range; the range of
intake for each macronutrient that is associated with reduced risk of
chronic diseases.
◉ EER.
Answer: Estimated Energy Requirement; the average dietary energy
intake that is predicted to maintain energy balance in a healthy
adult.
◉ Prevalence.
Answer: The proportion of a population found to have a condition at
a specific time.
◉ Incidence.
Answer: The number of new cases of a disease in a specific
population during a specific time period.
◉ Theory.
Answer: A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural
world.
◉ Epidemiologic studies.
Answer: Research studies that investigate the distribution and
determinants of health-related states in specified populations.
FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS
BUNDLED PRACTICE COLLECTION
◉ Vitamins.
Answer: Organic compounds that are essential for normal growth
and nutrition.
◉ Metabolism.
Answer: The chemical processes that occur within a living organism
to maintain life.
◉ Fat soluble vitamins.
Answer: Vitamins that dissolve in fats and oils, including vitamins A,
D, E, and K.
◉ Water soluble vitamins.
Answer: Vitamins that dissolve in water, including vitamin C and the
B vitamins.
◉ Minerals.
,Answer: Inorganic elements that are essential for various bodily
functions.
◉ EAR.
Answer: Estimated Average Requirement; the average daily nutrient
intake level estimated to meet the needs of half the healthy
individuals.
◉ RDA.
Answer: Recommended Dietary Allowance; the daily dietary intake
level sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97-
98%) healthy individuals.
◉ AI.
Answer: Adequate Intake; a recommended intake level based on
observed or experimentally determined estimates of nutrient intake
by a group of healthy people.
◉ UL.
Answer: Tolerable Upper Intake Level; the maximum daily intake
unlikely to cause adverse health effects.
◉ AMDR.
, Answer: Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range; the range of
intake for each macronutrient that is associated with reduced risk of
chronic diseases.
◉ EER.
Answer: Estimated Energy Requirement; the average dietary energy
intake that is predicted to maintain energy balance in a healthy
adult.
◉ Prevalence.
Answer: The proportion of a population found to have a condition at
a specific time.
◉ Incidence.
Answer: The number of new cases of a disease in a specific
population during a specific time period.
◉ Theory.
Answer: A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural
world.
◉ Epidemiologic studies.
Answer: Research studies that investigate the distribution and
determinants of health-related states in specified populations.
