APCO EMD- Certification: Key
Concepts and Standards-Questions
and Correct Answers.
What should a successful EMD be? - Answer A successful EMD should be clear, concise, and
use accurate speech.
What can be considered part of a local EMS System? - Answer Hospitals, Air Ambulances, and
Law Enforcement can all be considered part of a local EMS System.
What is a Tier 1 level of training? - Answer A Tier 1 level of training includes Basic Life Support
and First Responders.
Which Tier does Advanced Life Support fall into? - Answer Advanced Life Support falls into Tier
2 of EMS.
What does proximate cause show? - Answer Proximate cause shows a direct relationship
between the action or inaction of the EMD and the injury.
What standard of confidentiality do medical calls for assistance demand? - Answer Medical
calls for assistance normally demand a higher standard of confidentiality.
How is the standard of care established for an EMD? - Answer The standard of care is
established by comparing an EMD's behavior and conduct with others who have similar training
and experience, local or state statutes, and professional standards.
Which two national agencies set standards for EMD? - Answer The two national agencies that
set standards and guidelines for EMD are NHTSA and ASTM.
What are examples of risk management types? - Answer Objective progress reports, work
descriptions, and policy and procedure manuals are examples of agency risk management.
What is important for effectively utilizing local resources? - Answer To effectively utilize local
resources, it is important to obtain proper information, understand and use EMD Guide cards,
and recognize when specialty units are needed.
What do the APCO EMD Guide cards provide? - Answer The APCO EMD Guide cards provide
key questions to help determine the nature of the incident, information on what resources to
send, and medical instructions for the caller until units arrive on scene.
Concepts and Standards-Questions
and Correct Answers.
What should a successful EMD be? - Answer A successful EMD should be clear, concise, and
use accurate speech.
What can be considered part of a local EMS System? - Answer Hospitals, Air Ambulances, and
Law Enforcement can all be considered part of a local EMS System.
What is a Tier 1 level of training? - Answer A Tier 1 level of training includes Basic Life Support
and First Responders.
Which Tier does Advanced Life Support fall into? - Answer Advanced Life Support falls into Tier
2 of EMS.
What does proximate cause show? - Answer Proximate cause shows a direct relationship
between the action or inaction of the EMD and the injury.
What standard of confidentiality do medical calls for assistance demand? - Answer Medical
calls for assistance normally demand a higher standard of confidentiality.
How is the standard of care established for an EMD? - Answer The standard of care is
established by comparing an EMD's behavior and conduct with others who have similar training
and experience, local or state statutes, and professional standards.
Which two national agencies set standards for EMD? - Answer The two national agencies that
set standards and guidelines for EMD are NHTSA and ASTM.
What are examples of risk management types? - Answer Objective progress reports, work
descriptions, and policy and procedure manuals are examples of agency risk management.
What is important for effectively utilizing local resources? - Answer To effectively utilize local
resources, it is important to obtain proper information, understand and use EMD Guide cards,
and recognize when specialty units are needed.
What do the APCO EMD Guide cards provide? - Answer The APCO EMD Guide cards provide
key questions to help determine the nature of the incident, information on what resources to
send, and medical instructions for the caller until units arrive on scene.
