BSN 266 HESI MEDICAL-SURGICAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2026-2027 | L… EXAM
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
BSN 266 HESI Medical-
Surgical Exam Questions &
Answers 2026-2027 | Latest
Updated Edition |
Nightingale
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales
79 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 79 validated medical-surgical exam questions along with their correct answers,
offering comprehensive insights into essential nursing concepts. It focuses on critical clinical scenarios
relevant to medical-surgical nursing practice. This resource is ideal for students preparing for exams,
reviewing course material, or enhancing their knowledge for certification.
CONTENTS
Postoperative Care Q1–Q16
Oncology and Pain Management Q17–Q32
Emergency Situations Q33–Q48
Nutritional Considerations Q49–Q63
Chronic Conditions Q64–Q79
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 79
Client is recovering from a transurethral prostatectomy. Which activity should be limited until after the first
postoperative visit with the healthcare provider?
CORRECT ANSWER
Drink 3L
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 79
When conducting discharge teaching for a client
diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?
a. Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.
b. Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.
c. Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
d. Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products
CORRECT ANSWER
c. Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
ANSWER (C) EAT A HIGH-FIBER DIET AND INCREASE FLUID INTAKE
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 79
While completing a health assessment for a client with migraine headaches, the nurse assesses bilateral
weakness in the clients hand grips. The client reports joint pain and trouble twisting a door knob due to
weaknesses. Which action should the nurses take in response to these figures?
a. Implement fall precautions to reduce the clients risk of injury.
b. Explain that relief of the migraine pain will reduce related symptoms.
c. Gather additional assessment data about the pain and weakness.
d. Consult with the occupational therapist for a functional assessment
CORRECT ANSWER
c. Gather additional assessment data about the pain and weakness.
Page 2
, Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 79
An adult client who had a gastric bypass surgery 2 weeks ago, is admitted with possible anastomosis leakage.
The client's abdomen is tender to touch, and the vital signs are temperature 101 F (38 3 C). heart rate 130
beats/minute, Respiratory rate 26 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 100/50 mmHg.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?
a. Encourage regular turning.
b. Monitor skin for breakdown.
c. Strict IV fluid replacement
d. Assess wound drainage daily
CORRECT ANSWER
c. Strict IV fluid replacement
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 79
A client who was recently diagnosed with Raynaud's disease is concerned about pain management.
Which nursing instructions should the nurse provide?
a. Painful areas should be rubbed gently until the pain subsides.
b. Return appointments will be
needed for IV pain medications.
c. Enrolling in a pain clinic can provide relief alternatives.
d. Wearing gloves when handling cold items guards against painful spasms.
CORRECT ANSWER
d. Wearing gloves when handling cold items guards against painful spasms.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 79
A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiation to the left arm, shortness
of breath, and diaphoresis.
Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?
a. Fentanyl.
b. Hydromorphone.
c. Oxycodone.
d. Morphine
CORRECT ANSWER
d. Morphine
Page 3
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
BSN 266 HESI Medical-
Surgical Exam Questions &
Answers 2026-2027 | Latest
Updated Edition |
Nightingale
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales
79 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 79 validated medical-surgical exam questions along with their correct answers,
offering comprehensive insights into essential nursing concepts. It focuses on critical clinical scenarios
relevant to medical-surgical nursing practice. This resource is ideal for students preparing for exams,
reviewing course material, or enhancing their knowledge for certification.
CONTENTS
Postoperative Care Q1–Q16
Oncology and Pain Management Q17–Q32
Emergency Situations Q33–Q48
Nutritional Considerations Q49–Q63
Chronic Conditions Q64–Q79
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 79
Client is recovering from a transurethral prostatectomy. Which activity should be limited until after the first
postoperative visit with the healthcare provider?
CORRECT ANSWER
Drink 3L
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 79
When conducting discharge teaching for a client
diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?
a. Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.
b. Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.
c. Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
d. Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products
CORRECT ANSWER
c. Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
ANSWER (C) EAT A HIGH-FIBER DIET AND INCREASE FLUID INTAKE
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 79
While completing a health assessment for a client with migraine headaches, the nurse assesses bilateral
weakness in the clients hand grips. The client reports joint pain and trouble twisting a door knob due to
weaknesses. Which action should the nurses take in response to these figures?
a. Implement fall precautions to reduce the clients risk of injury.
b. Explain that relief of the migraine pain will reduce related symptoms.
c. Gather additional assessment data about the pain and weakness.
d. Consult with the occupational therapist for a functional assessment
CORRECT ANSWER
c. Gather additional assessment data about the pain and weakness.
Page 2
, Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 79
An adult client who had a gastric bypass surgery 2 weeks ago, is admitted with possible anastomosis leakage.
The client's abdomen is tender to touch, and the vital signs are temperature 101 F (38 3 C). heart rate 130
beats/minute, Respiratory rate 26 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 100/50 mmHg.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?
a. Encourage regular turning.
b. Monitor skin for breakdown.
c. Strict IV fluid replacement
d. Assess wound drainage daily
CORRECT ANSWER
c. Strict IV fluid replacement
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 79
A client who was recently diagnosed with Raynaud's disease is concerned about pain management.
Which nursing instructions should the nurse provide?
a. Painful areas should be rubbed gently until the pain subsides.
b. Return appointments will be
needed for IV pain medications.
c. Enrolling in a pain clinic can provide relief alternatives.
d. Wearing gloves when handling cold items guards against painful spasms.
CORRECT ANSWER
d. Wearing gloves when handling cold items guards against painful spasms.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 79
A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiation to the left arm, shortness
of breath, and diaphoresis.
Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?
a. Fentanyl.
b. Hydromorphone.
c. Oxycodone.
d. Morphine
CORRECT ANSWER
d. Morphine
Page 3
