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CMN 571 Final Exam Questions and Answers | Study Guide

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CMN 571 - Final Exam Questions & Answers

USPSTF - B/P screenings start at 18 for everyone
what age?

Men - 45-79 (to prevent MI)
USPSTF - Daily ASA regimens Women - 55-79 (to prevent ischemic CVA)
are recommended for what age
groups? Men and Women

Men 65-75 by U/S
USPSTF - Who should be
screened for AAA? And how?

USPSTF - Diagnostic workup of U/A, BG, Hct, Lipid panel, K, Cr, Ca.
Optional: Urinary albumin/cr ratio.
HTN includes which labs?

GFR < 60
USPSTF - Major CVD Risk factor
includes GFR < ?

Sleep apnea • Drug induced/related • Chronic kidney disease •
Primary aldosteronism • Renovascular disease • Cushing's
USPSTF - Identifiable causes of syndrome or steroid therapy • Pheochromocytoma • Coarctation of
HTN? aorta • Thyroid/parathyroid disease


- Wt. reduction
- DASH diet
JNC-7 recommends what 5 - Na reduction
lifestyle modifications to manage - Physical activity
HTN? - Moderation of alcohol consumption



2.4 grams
JNC-7 daily sodium consumption
recommendation?

JNC-7 Normal BP is.. <120 SBP/<80 DBP

120-139 SBP
JNC-7 PreHTN is... 80-89 DBP

140-159 SBP
JNC-7 Stage 1 HTN is... 90-99 DBP

≥160 SBP
JNC-7 Stage 2 HTN is... ≥ 100 DBP

c. 150 mg
DASH diet recommended daily
Cholesterol intake?
a. 100 mg
b. 125 mg
c. 150 mg
d. 175 mg




1 CMN 571 - Final Exam.pdf

, CMN 571 - Final Exam Questions & Answers
b. 1500 mg
DASH diet recommended daily
Sodium intake for a middle-aged
black man with HTN?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1500 mg
c. 2000 mg
d. 2300 mg


d. 2300 mg
DASH diet recommends daily
Sodium intake for the young adult
with B/P 110/50?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1500 mg
c. 2000 mg
d. 2300 mg


d. 4700 mg
DASH diet recommended daily
Potassium intake?
a. 1700 mg
b. 2700 mg
c. 3700 mg
d. 4700 mg


b. 1250 mg
DASH diet recommended daily
Calcium intake?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1250 mg
c. 1500 mg
d. 1750 mg


a. 500 mg
DASH diet recommended daily
Magnesium intake?
a. 500 mg
b. 750 mg
c. 1000 mg
d. 1250 mg


b. 30 gm
DASH diet recommended daily
Fiber intake?
a. 15 gm
b. 30 gm
c. 45 gm
d. 60 gm


b. secondary prevention
Cancer screening in women
focuses on...
a. Primary prevention
b. Secondary prevention
c. Tertiary prevention




2 CMN 571 - Final Exam.pdf

, CMN 571 - Final Exam Questions & Answers
- Age
The Framingham risk calculator - B/P
is used to estimate a woman's - Cholesterol
10-year risk of CHD based on - Smoking
what 4 things?

a. 20
NCEP recommends all women
over what age be screened for
hyperlipidemia?
a. 20
b. 35
c. 45
d. 55


b. Low HDL

Which of the following is more
predictive of CHD risk in women?
a. Elevated LDL
b. Low HDL
c. Elevated TC
d. Elevated Triglycerides



d. Dietary Intake
All of the following increase a
woman's risk for breast CA,
EXCEPT..
a. Age
b. Family History
c. Alcohol Intake
d. Dietary Intake


c. Self-breast exam
- USPSTF does NOT recommend teaching women to do BSEs.
Which of the following has NOT
been found to reduce breast
cancer mortality?
a. Screening mammography
b. Clinical breast exam
c. Self-breast exam
d. All of the above reduce breast
CA mortality.


aims to remove or reduce disease risk factors
Define primary prevention ie. immunizations, giving up or not start smoking

promotes early detection of disease or precursor states
Define secondary prevention ie. cervical Pap screening

limit the impact of established disease
ie. partial mastectomy and radiation therapy to remove and control
Define teritiary prevention localized breast Ca


1. Heart dz
What are the 3 top leading 2. malignant neoplasms
causes of death in the U.S.? 3. chronic lower respiratory dz



3 CMN 571 - Final Exam.pdf

, CMN 571 - Final Exam Questions & Answers
The clinician would not give the ACTIVATED form of poliomyelitis
In the ASYMPTOMATIC HIV- vaccine. Only the inactivated version is indicated. All other
infected patient what vaccines are okay.
modifications would you make to
their scheduled vaccinations?

Avoid all live virus vaccines.
In the SYMPTOMATIC HIV-
infectied patient what
modifications would you make to
their scheduled vaccinations?

All vaccines are indicated, the pt has host pre-existing immunities.
Your patient comes in after an Oral live polio vaccine should be avoided.
allogenic bone marrow
transplant. Which vaccines are
indicated?

B. immunocompromised
Who is the zoster vaccination
contraindicated in?
a. people 60 and older
b. immunocompromised
c. women of child-bearing age
d. all of the above


B. Beginning at age 20, men with risk factors should be screened.
Women without risk factors don't have to be screened according to
Which of the following patients table 1-3.
should be screened for lipid
disorder?
a. 32 y.o. male with history of
ETOH use
b. 20 y.o. male who smokes
c. 48 y.o. female with a normal
HgbA1C
d. none of the above



D
Smoking increases your risk for
which of the following diseases
a. osteporosis
b. breast Ca
c. Alzheimer's disease
d. all of the above


A

A patient would like to Bupropion
to aid with smoking cessation.
Which of the following is a
contraindication?
a. history of seizure disorder
b. depression
c. COPD
d. patients already using a
nicotine patch




4 CMN 571 - Final Exam.pdf

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