INTERPRETING FINDINGS AND
FORMULATING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
ACTUAL TEST PAPER COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FULL
SOLUTION
●● Where field was differential diagnosis first implemented in?
Answer: Mental health disorders --> gestalt
●● What are the benefits to differential diagnosis?
Answer: Allows the practitioner to more clearly understand the condition
or circumstances, eliminate any imminently life threatening conditions,
and plan treatment or intervention for condition or circumstances
●● What is the first step of differential diagnosis?
Answer: Create a list of the most common causes of a given symptom or
set of symptoms in order to arrive at a diagnosis
●● What are two key components to differential diagnosis?
Answer: History & context of events
●● What causes hypotension?
,Answer: LV dysfunction
Decreased SVR
Inadequate venous return
Dysrhthmias
●● What is the most common cause of hypotension?
Answer: VAA and hypovolemia
●● What can cause LV dysfunction?
Answer: Anesthetic agents
Cardiac medications
Acute cardiac dysfunction
●● What can cause decreased SVR?
Answer: Sepsis
Allergic Rx
Hypoxia
Adrenal insufficiency
Anesthetic medications
Sympathetic blockade
Vasoactive metabolites
, ●● What can cause inadequate venous return?
Answer: Hypovolemia
Caval compression
Increased venous capacitance
Increased intrathoracic pressure
Conditions with elevated CVP
●● What can cause dysrhthmias?
Answer: Tachydysrhythmias
Afib, flutter, JXT
Bradydysrhythmias
●● BP should be confirmed how many times?
Answer: x2
●● BP management with FITO?
Answer: Fluids
Inotropes
Trendelenburg position
Oxygen 100%
●● Who should be made aware of hypotension?
FORMULATING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
ACTUAL TEST PAPER COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FULL
SOLUTION
●● Where field was differential diagnosis first implemented in?
Answer: Mental health disorders --> gestalt
●● What are the benefits to differential diagnosis?
Answer: Allows the practitioner to more clearly understand the condition
or circumstances, eliminate any imminently life threatening conditions,
and plan treatment or intervention for condition or circumstances
●● What is the first step of differential diagnosis?
Answer: Create a list of the most common causes of a given symptom or
set of symptoms in order to arrive at a diagnosis
●● What are two key components to differential diagnosis?
Answer: History & context of events
●● What causes hypotension?
,Answer: LV dysfunction
Decreased SVR
Inadequate venous return
Dysrhthmias
●● What is the most common cause of hypotension?
Answer: VAA and hypovolemia
●● What can cause LV dysfunction?
Answer: Anesthetic agents
Cardiac medications
Acute cardiac dysfunction
●● What can cause decreased SVR?
Answer: Sepsis
Allergic Rx
Hypoxia
Adrenal insufficiency
Anesthetic medications
Sympathetic blockade
Vasoactive metabolites
, ●● What can cause inadequate venous return?
Answer: Hypovolemia
Caval compression
Increased venous capacitance
Increased intrathoracic pressure
Conditions with elevated CVP
●● What can cause dysrhthmias?
Answer: Tachydysrhythmias
Afib, flutter, JXT
Bradydysrhythmias
●● BP should be confirmed how many times?
Answer: x2
●● BP management with FITO?
Answer: Fluids
Inotropes
Trendelenburg position
Oxygen 100%
●● Who should be made aware of hypotension?