Latest Pharm final study guide
Pharm final study guide
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1. A client receiving morphine is being monitored by the B, C, E
nurse for adverse effects of the drug. Which clinical
findings warrant immediate follow up by the nurse? B. Sedation
C. Bradycardia
A. Polyuria E. Slow respirations
B. Sedation
C. Bradycardia Reason: The central ner-
D. Dilated pupils vous system (CNS) de-
E. Slow respirations pressant effect of mor-
phine causes sedation.
The CNS depressant ef-
fect of morphine causes
bradycardia and bradyp-
nea. Morphine does not
increase urine output.
Morphine causes constric-
tion of pupils.
2. A terminally ill client in a hospice unit for several weeks C. Assess the client's pain
is receiving a morphine drip. The dose is now above before increasing the dose
the typical recommended dosage. The client's spouse or the morphine
tells the nurse that the client is again uncomfortable
and needs the morphine increased. The prescription Reason: Over time clients
states to titrate the morphine to comfort level. What receiving morphine devel-
should the nurse do? op tolerance and require
increasing doses to re-
A. Add a placebo to the morphine to appease the lieve pain, thus requiring
spouse continuing reassessments.
B. Discuss with the spouse the risk for morphine addic- Adding a placebo to the
tion morphine to appease the
C. Assess the client's pain before increasing the dose spouse will not meet the
or the morphine client's need for relief from
1 4/16/2026
, Latest Pharm final study guide
Pharm final study guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_956va5
D. Check the client's heart rate before increasing the pain. The client is ter-
morphine to the next level minal, and the risk for
addiction is of no con-
cern. The respiratory, not
heart, rate is the signifi-
cant vital sign to be moni-
tored; morphine depress-
es the central nervous sys-
tem, specifically the respi-
ratory center in the brain.
3. A client is receiving morphine sulfate (MS Contin) for C. Assess for altered
severe metastatic bone pain. What will the nurse do to breathing patterns
assess for complications from a common serious side
effect of morphine? Morphine sulfate is a cen-
tral nervous system de-
A. Monitor for diarrhea pressant that common-
B.Observe for an opioid addiction ly decreases the respi-
C. Assess for altered breathing patterns ratory rate, which can
D. Check for a decreased urinary output lead to respiratory arrest.
Morphine, an opioid, will
cause constipation, not di-
arrhea. Addiction is not a
concern for a terminally ill
client. Although morphine
sulfate may cause urinary
retention, it is not a com-
mon side effect and is not
life threatening.
4. A nurse is evaluating a client who received intravenous D. respiratory depression
morphine. which life-threatening response indicates
2 4/16/2026
Pharm final study guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_956va5
1. A client receiving morphine is being monitored by the B, C, E
nurse for adverse effects of the drug. Which clinical
findings warrant immediate follow up by the nurse? B. Sedation
C. Bradycardia
A. Polyuria E. Slow respirations
B. Sedation
C. Bradycardia Reason: The central ner-
D. Dilated pupils vous system (CNS) de-
E. Slow respirations pressant effect of mor-
phine causes sedation.
The CNS depressant ef-
fect of morphine causes
bradycardia and bradyp-
nea. Morphine does not
increase urine output.
Morphine causes constric-
tion of pupils.
2. A terminally ill client in a hospice unit for several weeks C. Assess the client's pain
is receiving a morphine drip. The dose is now above before increasing the dose
the typical recommended dosage. The client's spouse or the morphine
tells the nurse that the client is again uncomfortable
and needs the morphine increased. The prescription Reason: Over time clients
states to titrate the morphine to comfort level. What receiving morphine devel-
should the nurse do? op tolerance and require
increasing doses to re-
A. Add a placebo to the morphine to appease the lieve pain, thus requiring
spouse continuing reassessments.
B. Discuss with the spouse the risk for morphine addic- Adding a placebo to the
tion morphine to appease the
C. Assess the client's pain before increasing the dose spouse will not meet the
or the morphine client's need for relief from
1 4/16/2026
, Latest Pharm final study guide
Pharm final study guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_956va5
D. Check the client's heart rate before increasing the pain. The client is ter-
morphine to the next level minal, and the risk for
addiction is of no con-
cern. The respiratory, not
heart, rate is the signifi-
cant vital sign to be moni-
tored; morphine depress-
es the central nervous sys-
tem, specifically the respi-
ratory center in the brain.
3. A client is receiving morphine sulfate (MS Contin) for C. Assess for altered
severe metastatic bone pain. What will the nurse do to breathing patterns
assess for complications from a common serious side
effect of morphine? Morphine sulfate is a cen-
tral nervous system de-
A. Monitor for diarrhea pressant that common-
B.Observe for an opioid addiction ly decreases the respi-
C. Assess for altered breathing patterns ratory rate, which can
D. Check for a decreased urinary output lead to respiratory arrest.
Morphine, an opioid, will
cause constipation, not di-
arrhea. Addiction is not a
concern for a terminally ill
client. Although morphine
sulfate may cause urinary
retention, it is not a com-
mon side effect and is not
life threatening.
4. A nurse is evaluating a client who received intravenous D. respiratory depression
morphine. which life-threatening response indicates
2 4/16/2026
