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NSG 3850 Exam 3 Chapters 27–29 | Pathophysiology Questions & Study Guide

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NSG 3850 Exam 3 Chapters 27–29 | Pathophysiology Questions & Study Guide

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NSG 3850 Exam 3 Chapter 27, 28, 29(TB) [Success]
NSG 3850 Exam 3: Chapter 27, 28, 29(TB).
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g28bah

1. Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause C. Hematuria

a. hyperlipidemia.
b. proteinuria.
c. hematuria.
d. generalized edema.

2. A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typi- a. fever
cally experience

a. fever.
b. oliguria.
c. edema.
d. hypertension.

3. The organism most commonly associated with acute B. Escherichia coli
pyelonephritis is

a. Streptococcus.
b. Escherichia coli.
c. Klebsiella.
d. Enterobacter.

4. It is true that polycystic kidney disease is d. genetically transmitted.

a. always rapidly fatal.
b. caused by a streptococcal infection.
c. associated with supernumerary kidney.
d. genetically transmitted

5. The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephri- d. an immune complex re-
tis is action.



2026-04-16

, NSG 3850 Exam 3 Chapter 27, 28, 29(TB) [Success]
NSG 3850 Exam 3: Chapter 27, 28, 29(TB).
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g28bah

a. renal ischemia.
b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus.
c. an anaphylactic reaction.
d. an immune complex reaction.

6. Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephri- b. Proteinuria
tis include

a. anuria.
b. proteinuria.
c. red blood cell casts in the urine.
d. foul-smelling urine.

7. The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called b. nephralgia.

a. nephritic.
b. nephralgia.
c. nephrotic.
d. nephronitis.

8. Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal C. Hematuria
cancer include

a. bacteria in the urine.
b. intermittent urinary colic.
c. hematuria.
d. red blood cell casts in the urine.

9. A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. d. uric acid crystals.
The composition of these calculi is most likely to be

a. potassium oxalate.
b. struvite.


2026-04-16

, NSG 3850 Exam 3 Chapter 27, 28, 29(TB) [Success]
NSG 3850 Exam 3: Chapter 27, 28, 29(TB).
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g28bah

c. cysteine.
d. uric acid crystals.

10. The most common type of renal stone is b. calcium

a. uric acid.
b. calcium.
c. struvite.
d. cysteine.

11. Calcium oxalate stone formation is facilitated by a. hypercalciuria

a. hypercalciuria.
b. hypoparathyroidism.
c. low urine pH.
d. protein intake.

12. The most common sign/symptom of renal calculi is a. pain

a. pain.
b. vomiting.
c. hematuria.
d. oliguria.

13. The most common direct cause of acute pyelonephri- d. infection by E. coli.
tis is

a. urine obstruction.
b. systemic bacteremia.
c. urethral catheterization.
d. infection by E. coli.

14. The major underlying factor leading to the edema as- D. Proteinuria
sociated with glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syn-

2026-04-16

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