POLS 207 EXAM 2 TAMU SMITH Final Exam
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Question 1
Which of the following best defines political participation?
A) Only voting in general elections
B) Activities citizens undertake to influence government decisions
C) Running for political office exclusively
D) Donating money to political campaigns
Answer: B
Explanation: Political participation is a broad term encompassing all
activities by which individuals seek to influence government decisions,
including voting, campaigning, protesting, and contacting officials.
Question 2
According to the rational voter model, an individual will vote only
when:
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A) They are required by law to do so
B) The personal benefits of voting outweigh the costs
C) They are a member of a political party
D) They have been contacted by a campaign
Answer: B
Explanation: The rational voter model posits that individuals weigh the
costs (time, effort) against the benefits (policy outcomes, civic duty) and
vote only when benefits exceed costs.
Question 3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution banned poll taxes?
A) 15th Amendment
B) 19th Amendment
C) 24th Amendment
D) 26th Amendment
Answer: C
Explanation: The 24th Amendment, ratified in 1964, prohibited
Congress and states from conditioning the right to vote in federal
elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax.
Question 4
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What does the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution address?
A) Women's suffrage
B) Prohibition of racial discrimination in voting
C) Lowering the voting age to 18
D) Abolition of poll taxes
Answer: B
Explanation: Ratified in 1870, the 15th Amendment granted African
American men the right to vote by prohibiting the federal and state
governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that
citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude".
Question 5
The 19th Amendment is significant because it:
A) Banned racial discrimination in voting
B) Granted women the right to vote
C) Lowered the voting age to 18
D) Eliminated the Electoral College
Answer: B
Explanation: Ratified in 1920, the 19th Amendment extended the right
to vote to women, prohibiting the government from denying the right to
vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex.
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Question 6
The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution:
A) Banned poll taxes
B) Granted 18-year-olds the right to vote
C) Established the direct election of senators
D) Created the federal income tax
Answer: B
Explanation: Ratified in 1971, the 26th Amendment lowered the voting
age from 21 to 18, largely in response to the argument that those old
enough to be drafted for military service should be able to vote.
Question 7
Which of the following is NOT a typical function of state legislatures?
A) Enacting laws
B) Approving budgets
C) Declaring war
D) Overseeing state agencies
Answer: C