AMT RMA Practice Exam 1 Actual Exam Questions and Answer Latest Update

1. A patient diagnosed with farsightedness has

 A) Myopia

 B) Hyperopia

 C) Astigmatism

 D) Presbyopia
Correct answer: Hyperopia Rationale: Hyperopia is the medical term for farsightedness,
where close objects appear blurry while distant objects are seen clearly.

2. The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is

 A) Collagen

 B) Elastin

 C) Keratin

 D) Melanin
Correct answer: Keratin Rationale: Keratin is a fibrous protein that provides waterproofing
and protection to the skin's surface.

3. During swallowing, the larynx is covered by the

 A) Uvula

 B) Epiglottis

 C) Thyroid cartilage

 D) Cricoid cartilage
Correct answer: Epiglottis Rationale: The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap that closes over
the larynx during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway.

4. A deficiency of vitamin B12 leads to which type of anemia?

 A) Iron deficiency anemia

,  B) Aplastic anemia

 C) Pernicious anemia

 D) Sickle cell anemia
Correct answer: Pernicious anemia Rationale: Pernicious anemia results from the body's
inability to absorb vitamin B12, which is essential for red blood cell production.

5. The cavity within the kidney that collects the urine is the

 A) Renal cortex

 B) Renal medulla

 C) Renal pelvis

 D) Calyx
Correct answer: Renal pelvis Rationale: The renal pelvis is the funnel-shaped cavity in the
kidney that collects urine from the calyces and funnels it into the ureter.

6. The left ventricle of the heart sends blood out through which artery?

 A) Pulmonary artery

 B) Coronary artery

 C) Aorta

 D) Carotid artery
Correct answer: Aorta Rationale: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta,
the largest artery, which distributes blood to the entire body.

7. The internal folds of the stomach are known as

 A) Villi

 B) Rugae

 C) Crypts

 D) Plicae
Correct answer: Rugae Rationale: Rugae are the folds in the stomach lining that allow the
stomach to expand after a large meal.

8. The medical term for inflammation of the liver is

,  A) Hepatitis

 B) Cirrhosis

 C) Cholecystitis

 D) Pancreatitis
Correct answer: Hepatitis Rationale: The suffix "-itis" means inflammation, and "hepat/o"
refers to the liver, so hepatitis is inflammation of the liver.

9. The suffix meaning "inflammation" is

 A) -ectomy

 B) -ology

 C) -itis

 D) -oma
Correct answer: -itis Rationale: The suffix "-itis" is universally used in medical terminology
to denote inflammation of a specific organ or tissue.

10. The abbreviation that means "four times a day" is

 A) QID

 B) BID

 C) TID

 D) QD
Correct answer: QID Rationale: QID stands for "quater in die," which is Latin for four times
a day, commonly used in prescription writing.

11. In a patient's progress note you see that the physician has used the term "necrosis" regarding
a lesion. The physician is referring to

 A) New tissue growth

 B) Dead tissue

 C) Infected tissue

,  D) Swollen tissue
Correct answer: Dead tissue Rationale: Necrosis is the pathological death of cells or tissue
due to injury, infection, or lack of blood supply.

12. The purpose of the Good Samaritan Act is to protect healthcare providers rendering First Aid
from

 A) Medical malpractice suits

 B) Civil and criminal liability

 C) Licensing board complaints

 D) Patient abandonment claims
Correct answer: Civil and criminal liability Rationale: Good Samaritan laws provide legal
immunity to healthcare providers who volunteer emergency care without expectation of
compensation, protecting them from civil and criminal liability.

13. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, a physician is legally responsible for

 A) The patient's non-compliance

 B) The medical assistant's negligence within the scope of employment

 C) The hospital's staffing decisions

 D) The insurance company's denial of claims
Correct answer: The medical assistant's negligence within the scope of
employment Rationale: Respondeat superior means "let the master answer," holding
employers liable for the acts of employees performed during their work duties.

14. A court order requiring a witness to produce records for a trial is called a

 A) Subpoena ad testificandum

 B) Warrant

 C) Subpoena duces tecum

 D) Summons
Correct answer: Subpoena duces tecum Rationale: Subpoena duces tecum commands the
recipient to bring specific documents or records to court, not just testify.

15. When a patient cancels an appointment or does not show up, the correct course of action is to