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OPENSTAX ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2E CH 25 URINARY SYSTEM LATEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED GRADED A+

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OPENSTAX ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2E CH 25 URINARY SYSTEM LATEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED GRADED A+

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Institution Anatomy And Physiology Openstax 2nd

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OPENSTAX ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2E CH 25 URINARY SYSTEM LATEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED GRADED A+

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OPENSTAX ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
2E CH 25 URINARY SYSTEM LATEST
2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 100%
VERIFIED GRADED A+
1. medullam-mCORRECTmANSWERminnermregionmofmkidneymcontainingmthemrenalmpyramids

2. mesangialm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmcontractilemcellsmfoundminmthemglomerulus;mcanmcontractmormrelaxmto

mregulatemfiltrationmrate

3. endothelinsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmgroupmofmvasoconstrictive,m21-
aminomacidmpeptides;mproducedmbymendothelialmcellsmofmthemrenalmbloodmvessels,mmesan
gialmcells,mandmcellsmofmthemDCT

4. netmfiltrationmpressurem(NFP)m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmpressuremofmfluidmacrossmthemglomerulus;mcalculatedmbymtakingmthem

hydrostaticmpressuremofmthemcapillarymandmsubtractingmthemcolloidmosmoticmpressuremofmt
hembloodmandmthemhydrostaticmpressuremofmBowman'smcapsule

5. peritubularmcapillariesm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmsecondmcapillarymbedmofmthemrenalmportalmsystem;msurroundmthempro

ximalmandmdistalmconvolutedmtubules;massociatedmwithmthemvasamrecta

6. physiologicalmsphincterm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmsphinctermconsistingmofmcircularmsmoothmmusclemindistinguishablemfr

ommadjacentmmusclembutmpossessingmdifferentialminnervations,mpermittingmitsmfunctionmas
mamsphincter;mstructurallymweak

, 7. detrusormmusclem-
mCORRECTmANSWERmsmoothmmuscleminmthembladdermwall;mfibersmrunminmallmdirectionsmtom

reducemthemsizemofmthemorganmwhenmemptyingmitmofmurine

8. renalmfatmpadm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmadiposemtissuembetweenmthemrenalmfasciamandmthemrenalmcapsulemth

atmprovidesmprotectivemcushioningmtomthemkidney

9. renalmpyramidsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmsixmtomeightmcone-
shapedmtissuesminmthemmedullamofmthemkidneymcontainingmcollectingmductsmandmthemloops
mofmHenlemofmjuxtamedullarymnephrons

10. renalmcolumnsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmextensionsmofmthemrenalmcortexmintomthemrenalmmedulla;mseparatesmt

hemrenalmpyramids;mcontainsmbloodmvesselsmandmconnectivemtissues

11. micturitionm-mCORRECTmANSWERmalsomcalledmurinationmormvoiding

12. oliguriam-mCORRECTmANSWERmbelowmnormalmurinemproductionmofm400-500mmL/day

13. glomerulusm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmtuftmofmcapillariesmsurroundedmbymBowman'smcapsule;mfiltersmthembl

oodmbasedmonmsize

14. glomerularmfiltrationmratem(GFR)m-mCORRECTmANSWERmratemofmrenalmfiltration

15. juxtaglomerularmapparatusm(JGA)m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmlocatedmatmthemjuncturemofmthemDCTmandmthemafferentmandmefferentm

arteriolesmofmthemglomerulus;mplaysmamroleminmthemregulationmofmrenalmbloodmflowmandmGF
R

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Uploaded on: August 11, 2026
Number of pages: 10
Written in: 2026/2027
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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OPENSTAX ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2E CH 25 URINARY SYSTEM LATEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED GRADED A+

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